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Asia Test: 6th
Asia Test
subcontinent | large, landmass that is part of a continent |
delta | area formed by soil deposits at the mouth of a river |
atoll | circular shaped islands made of coral |
lagoon | shallow body of water in the center of an atoll |
monsoon | seasonal winds that blow steadily from the same direction for several months at a time but change directions at other times of the year. |
cyclone | a storm with high winds and heavy rains |
varna | one of the four broad classes of human society under Hinduism |
caste | social class a person is born into and cannot change |
reincarnation | belief that after a person dies, his or her soul is reborn into another body |
dharma | duty in Hinduism |
karma | belief in Hinduism that one's actions in past lives determine the spirtual level into which one is reborn |
nirvana | state of perfect peace and end to the cycle of rebirth; the goal of following the Eightfold path in Buddhism |
civil disobedience | use of nonviolent protests to challenge a government or law |
boycott | to refuse to buy items from a particular country |
dzong | Buddhist center of prayer and study |
sitar | long-necked instrument with seven strings on the outside and ten inside the neck that provides Indian music with a distinctive sound |
sari | traditional clothing for women in India; a long rectangular piece of cloth that can be draped around the body in several different ways |
green revolution | effort to use modern techniques and sence to increase food production in poorer countries |
jute | plant with a tough fiber that is used for making rope, burlap bags, and carpet backing |
cottage industry | home or village based industry in which people make simple goods using their own equipment |
outsourcing | hiring workers in other countries to do a set of jobs |
nationalize | taking control of an industry or company by a government |
ship breaking | practice of bringing ashore large ocean going ships that have been retrived from service; they are cut into pieces, and then sold |
consumer goods | products people buy for personal use |
tsunami | have ocean wave caused bu an earthquake on the ocean floor |
archipelago | group of islands |
corillera | region of parrallel mountain chains |
loess | fine-grained fertile soil deposited by the wind |
gorge | like a canyon, a steepsided valley formed when a river cuts through land that is being lifted upward |
porcelain | high quality kind of pottery that can be very thin and is covered with a shiny coating |
dzud | weather known in Mongolia in which a harsh winter follows a dry summer |
tungsten | metal combined with iron to make steel. Also used to make the filaments in electric light bulbs and parts of rockets that must resist high amounts of heat. |
dynasty | line of rulers from a single family that holds power for a long time |
teak | high quality wood used to me make buildings because it is strong and durable |
landslide | disaster that occurs when soil is washed down a steep hillside due to an earthquake or heavy rain |
census | |
novel | long fictional story |
shogun | military leader who ruled JApan in early times |
samurai | powerful land-owning warrior in Japan |
human rights | basic freedoms such as freedom of speech, that all people should enjoy |
exile | being forced to live outside ones country for political reasons |
intensive agriculture | kind of farming that involves growing crops on every available piece of usable land |
trade deficit | situation that occurs when the value of a countrys imports is higher than the value of its exports |
tatami | straw mata that are tradtionally used to cover floors in Japan |
kimono | traditional Japanese clothing; a long robe usually made of silk with an open neck and long sleeves held in place with a wide sash |
anime | Japanese stle of animation that arose in the late 1900s and appeared in comic books and cartoons |
celadon | highly prized style of pottery that has a greenish tint |
hangul | writing system developed in the 1400s to write the Korean language in which characters represent sounds that than ideas |
megalopolis | huge urban area made up of several large cities and nearby communities |
yurt | large circular structure made of animal skinds that can be packed up and moved from place to place; used as a home in Mongolia |
sphere of influence | an area of a country where a single foriegn power has been granted exclusive trading rights |
free port | place where goods can be unloaded sorted and shipped again without payment of import taxes |
calligraphy | art of a beautiful writing |
terraced field | strips of land cut out of a hillside like stairsteps on which crops are planted |
haiku | type of Japanese poetry known for being short and following a specific structure |
pagada | tower made with many stories built as a temple or memorial |
precious gem | valuable stone |
demiliteralized zone | area in which neighboring countries agree not to place any soliders or weapons |
mangrove | trees that grow along coastal areas in tropic regions; managrove forests help maintain the health of coastal enviroments |