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vietnamwar.
Question | Answer |
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Vietminh | an organization of Vietnamese Communists and other nationalist groups that between 1946 and 1954 fought for Vietnamese independence from the French. |
ARVN: | Army of the Republic of Vietnamthe southern Vietnamese soldiers with whom U.S. troops fought against communism and forces in the North during the Vietnam War. |
NVA | North Vietnamese Army, as opposed to the Vietcong. |
Domino Theory: | the idea that if a nation falls under communist control, nearby nations will also fall under communist control. |
Geneva Accords: | peace agreement that divided Vietnam into Communist controlled North Vietnam and non-Communist South Vietnam until unification elections could be held in 1956. |
Tonkin Gulf Resolution: | : a resolution adopted by Congress in 1964 giving the president broad powers to wage war in Vietnam. |
Guerilla Warfare: | fighting by stealth and with small bands that make surprise raids against stronger forces. |
Agent Orange | a toxic leaf killing chemical sprayed by U.S. planes in Vietnam to expose Vietcong hideouts |
Escalation | Increasing the scope and intensity of fighting, as with more bombing. |
Napalm | a gasolinebased substance used in bombs that U.S. planes dropped in Vietnam in order to burn away jungle and expose Vietcong hideouts. |
Tet (Offensive) | a massive surprise attack by the Vietcong on South Vietnamese towns and cities early in 1968. |
Ho Chi Minh Trail: | a network of paths used by North Vietnam to transport supplies to the Vietcong in South Vietnam. |
My Lai (Massacre): | a village in northern South Vietnam where more than 200 unarmed civilians, including women and children, were massacred by U.S. troops in May 1968. |
Vietnamization: | President Nixon’s strategy for ending U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, involving the gradual withdrawal of U.S. troops and their replacement with South Vietnamese forces. |
Draft Dodgers: | term for young Americans who evaded military service during the war. |
Amnesty | a pardon, given by President Jimmy Carter in 1977, to most of the 10,000 Vietnam-era draft evaders. |
Silent Majority: | a name given by President Richard Nixon to the moderate, mainstream Americans who quietly supported his Vietnam War policies. |
Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSS): | emotional stress suffered by many Vietnam veterans after their return home. |
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