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ECE 2 Target/Stn 04
ECE2-04 Exceptional Learners
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Learning Disability | Any of a range of issues that cause a student to be unable to learn in a typical manner. The cause is sometimes known and sometimes unknown |
| Developmental Delay | An occurrence of at least one area of development being behind the pace of other children of the same age. |
| Impairment | A physical or other shortfall that limits function. |
| At Risk | a student who, by virtue of their circumstances, is statistically more likely than others to fail academically |
| IEP (Individual Education Program) | A written document that itemizes a learning disability or condition and what can be done to support learning for that student |
| Inclusion | Educating a special needs student with the general education students in a general education classroom |
| LRE (Least Restrictive Environment) | The concept that a child with a disability must be educated with minimal limitations on movement |
| Educable Cognitive Delay | capable of being educated, and possibly achieve some degree of self sufficiency |
| ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) | An inability to focus or a short than usual attention span |
| ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) | An inability to focus accompanied by an inability to control the urge to move constantly |
| Autism Spectrum Disorder | a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social skills and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior |
| Speech Impairment | Difficulty in shaping sounds with the tongue and mouth. |
| Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | A birth defect with profound effects caused by a mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy. |
| Giftedness | Intellectual ability significantly higher than average. |
| Temperament | How a person reacts to different circumstances. |
| Accessibility | the degree to which a product, device, service, or environment is available to as many people as possible |
| IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) | a piece of American legislation that ensures students with a disability are provided with Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) that is tailored to their individual needs |
| ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) | a federal law that came into effect and forbids discrimination against disabled persons |
| Regulation 504 | A federal law designed to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities with agencies that receive government funding. Protects students with other health impairments |
| Accommodation | An adjustment to the lesson, activity or expectation to help students with learning challenges have academic success |
| Dysnomia | a difficulty with, or inability to, retrieve the correct word from memory when need |
| Dyscalculia | learning difficulty that affects an individual's ability to do basic arithmetic such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division |
| Dysgraphia | a neurological disorder of written expression that impairs writing ability and fine motor skills |
| Dyslexia | difficulty in learning to read or interpret words, letters, and other symbols |
Created by:
lisa.bates
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