click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
7th Digestive System
Digestive System Organs and processes
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mechanical Digestion | The physical breaking apart of food. For example by the teeth or the muscles of the stomach |
Chemical Digestion | The liquids produced by the body that help breakdown the food |
Ptyalin | The digestive juice in saliva that breaks down carbohydrates into glucose |
Hydrochloric Acid | Stomach acid that kills germs and activates digestive enzymes |
Pancreatic Juice | Digestive juice secreted by pancreas that breaks down carbohydrates and proteins |
Pepsin | Enzyme in stomach that breaks down proteins |
Bile | Digestive juice produced by liver that breaks down fat in small intestine |
Gall Bladder | Sac on liver that stores bile until it is needed |
Esophagus | muscular tube that leads from throat to stomach |
Peristalsis | Muscular wave like motions that push food down esophagus |
Stomach | Digestive organ that stores food and continues the breakdown of food |
Small Intestine | Long muscular organ that continues the breakdown of food but also begins the absorption of food |
Villi | Finger-like projections in the small intestines where absorption of nutrients takes place |
Large Intestine | Organ where water is reabsorbed and solid waste is stored. |
Pancreas | Helper organ that produces pancreatic juice |
Ulcer | Hole in lining of tissue |
Mucus Lining | Protects the stomach from hydrochloric acid |
Diverticulitis | Inflammation of pouches in the large intestines from old waste that doesn’t get removed. |