Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
What is OT?/Ethics
Fundamentals Test 1 (stack 2)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| OT defined by AOTA | therapeutic use of everyday occupations with individuals or groups for the purpose of participation in roles, and situations in home, school, workplace, community and other settings |
| OT therapy services are provided for the purpose of promoting ... | health and wellness to people who have or are at risk for developing an illness, injury, disease, disorder, condition, impairment,disability, activity limitation or participation restriction |
| OT began in ... | the psychiatric setting in the 18th century when a new focus of "moral"treatment of the mentally ill was adopted |
| Philippe Pinel and William Tuke | influenced the use of the occupations in to facilitated improvements of those with mental illness |
| William Dunton | psychiatrist in the 1800's, established 9 principles of occupations/activities |
| World War I | Occupational therapy focused on treating those with physical injuries/"reconstruction aids" |
| Samuel Tuke | provided alternative place of treatment other than the "insane asylum" / used activities such as gardening, sewing, farming to promote healing |
| Herbert Hall | developed sheltered workshops and focused on increasing pts quality of life using crafts and usable products |
| Herbert Hall | wrote 6 books and trained individuals in the use of OT |
| Susan Tracy | a nurse who utilized activity to promote recovery/ wrote the first OT book |
| George Barton | personal experience with hemiparesis; established a "home" for physically impaired and used "occupation" to assist with pt recovery |
| William Dunton | wrote a manual for nurses regarding the use of OT in recovery; credited for being the first national association for OT; focused was with the psy setting |
| Eleanor Clark Slagle | One of the founders of OT; emphasized the need for balance between work, rest and play; promoted "habit training" |
| Adolph Meyer | promoter of OT and worked with Eleanor Slagle; credited with organizing the first model of human occupations |
| Benjamin Rush | "Father of American Psychiatry" encouraged "occupations" |
| Benjamin Rush | "pioneer" in OT; Used activities such as ironing, washing, cutting wood and gardening |
| Clare Spackman and Helen Willard | wrote the 1st OT textbook in 1947 |
| Jean Ayers | incorporated her understanding of sensory experiences in OT |
| Mary Riley | challenged the profession to continue to utilize occupations as it grew and changed |
| Wilma West | encouraged the progression to seek out treatment interventions that would respond to the changing needs of society |
| Ann Mosey | author of OT publications/promoted the need for research |
| World War II | OTA was born/ "rehab movement" |
| According to AOTA the philosophical base of OT | man is an active being whose development is influenced by purposeful activity, using their capacity for intrinsic motivation, human beings are able to influence their physical & mental health and social and physical environment through purposeful activity |
| Altruism | individuals ability to put the needs of others before their own |
| Equality | the desire to promote fairness in interactions with others |
| Freedom | the desires of the client guides the intervention; allows choices, independence, and self direction |
| Justice | fair and impartial manner |
| Dignity | promotion and preservation of the individuality by assisting the client to engage in meaningful occupations regardless of their disability |
| Prudence | clinical and ethical reasoning skills, sound judgement, and reflection to make decisions to direct on in their areas of practice |
| Ethical distress | may occur when the practitioner and client/family/others have different opinions regarding the goals of care |
| Ethical dilemma | may occur where there is conflict between ethical beliefs and choices that appear to be morally unacceptable; practitioner has to choose between X and Y but can not to both |
| Ethical Choices | Identify the ethical question, alternatives, problem solve, select and act on best choice, justify the choice and evaluate results |
| OT Code of Ethics (7 Principles) | Beneficience, Nonmaleficence, Autonomy and Confidentiality, Social Justice, Procedure Justice, Veracity, Fidelity |
| Beneficience | demonstrate a concern for the safety and well-being of the recipients of their service |
| Nonmaleficence | intentionally refrain from actions that cause harm |
| Autonomy and Confidentiality | respect the rights of the individual to self determination |
| Social Justice | provide services in a fail and equitable manner |
Created by:
Terrie2014
Popular Occupational Therapy sets