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TOPIK 3-4

Test of Proficiency in Korean

QuestionAnswer
interest 관심
habit 습관
promise 약속
sightseeing 구경
rather 오히려
finally 마침내
definitely, must 반드시
moreover 더구나
disappointment 실망
expectation 예상
guess 추측
prediction 전망
to be safe 안전하다
to be free (to have time) 한가하다
to need 필요하다
to be difficult 곤란하다
to yield 양보하다
to overcome 극복하다
to attend 참석하다
to take charge of 담당하다
to disappear 사라지다
to run out 떨어지다
to change 달라지다
to appear 나타나다
to be in difficult situation 형편이 어려워지다
to be in danger 위험에 빠지다
to cause trouble 일을 저지르다
to assume (a heavy) responsibility 어깨가 무겁다
unexpectedly 뜻밖에
continuosly 끊임없이
most of 대부분
certainly 틀림없이
expectation 예상
unexpectedly 예상외로
worry, concern 고민
concern 걱정
hope 소원
debate 논의
plan 계획
to stop 멈추다
to achieve 이루다
to make 만들다
to come, to become 오다
to hang 걸리다
to trouble (weigh on) one's mind 마음에 걸리다
to appear, to arise 생기다
diligent 부지런하다
to be lazy 게으르다
to be slow 느리다
to be perfect 완벽하다
to be relaxed 느긋하다
to permit, to accept 허락하다
to admit, to recognize 인정하다
to ask a favor 부탁하다
to ban 금지하다
almost 거의
meet (honorific form) 뵙다
not that much 그다지
just before 아까
as expected 과연
as much as possible 실컷
laundry 빨래
dry 건조
play 공연
starring actors 주연 배우
long weekend/holiday 연휴
closed the day after 다음 날은 휴무
a feeling of fulfilment 보람
satisfaction 만족
a proud feeling 자랑
happiness 행복
to be plain 평범하다
to be common (cannot be used with human subjects) 흔하다
to be special 특별하다
to be strange 이상하다
(1) to touch up; to make pretty, (2) to cultivate (a plant) 가꾸다
to raise (someone, a pet) 키우다
to look over; to take care of 돌보다
to cherish; to use sparingly 아끼다
to grab 잡다
opportunity; chance 기회
popularity 인기
the times; time (concept) 세월
position, posture 자세
definitely; without a doubt 반드시
finnaly 마침내
before one knows it 어느새
maybe 아마도
capability; ability 능력
function 기능
charm 매력
interest 관심
rather; considerably
in the end; in conclusion 결국
in vain 괜히
as expected; also 역시
to consider; to surmise 헤아리다
to consider 고려하다
to imagine 상상하다
to cause to rise; to come to mind 떠올리다
to prepare 마련하다
to be sad; a shame 안타깝다
not to matter 상관없다
to be uneasy 불안하다
to be worrisome 걱정스럽다
to arise 들다
(for an accident) to occur 나다
to come out 나오다
(1) to happen; to occur (for an accident, event, problem) (2) to become pregnant; (for a child) to be born (3) (for a feeling, desire) to arise 생기다
(1) to seek (someone else's help) (2) to safe (a life) (3) to try to get (something needed) 구하다
to wish 바라다
to give one's all 다하다
to save (a life) 살리다
to be awkward 어색하다
to be natural 자연스럽다
to be unfamilliar 낯설다
to be convenient 편리하다
to be an amateur at; to be unskilled 서투르다
to a sizeable extent 제법
very 매우
fill 담다
to empty (something) 비우다
to throw away 버리다
to pile 쌓다
to add 더하다
to that extent; that much/well 그다지
randomly; messily 함부로
as much as 무려
rather; conversely 오히려
just in time 마침
first 먼저
all throughout 내내
completely; everything 전부
Like plucking a star from the sky (This expression describes the difficulty of attaining a goal) 하늘의 멸 따기
Like striking a rock with an egg. (This idiom means "to take on a challenge one cannot handle") 계란으로 바위 치기
Like urinating on a frozen foot. (This idiom expresses an attempt to solve a problem temporarily that actually has negative effects) 언 발에 오줌 누기
Like looking for scorched rice-tea in a well. (This idiom expresses an impatient person's inability to wait and to make demands.) 우물에서 숭늉 찾기
An innocent bystander gets hurt in a fight. (This is a proverb that means that the weak get hurt for no reason when the strong fight) 고래 싸움에 새우등 터진다
Preaching to deaf ears (This proverb means that it is useless to teach a person something because he or she never understands it) 쇠귀에 경 읽기
An elephant does not feel a flea bite. (This proverb means that it is useless for the weak to struggle against the strong) 계란으로 바위 치기
It is an old cow's notion that she was never a calf. (This proverb means that people who had once been in trouble are now ignoring other unfortunate people) 개구리 올챙이 적 생각 못 한다
Created by: Meiji
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