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TOPIK 3-4
Test of Proficiency in Korean
Question | Answer |
---|---|
interest | 관심 |
habit | 습관 |
promise | 약속 |
sightseeing | 구경 |
rather | 오히려 |
finally | 마침내 |
definitely, must | 반드시 |
moreover | 더구나 |
disappointment | 실망 |
expectation | 예상 |
guess | 추측 |
prediction | 전망 |
to be safe | 안전하다 |
to be free (to have time) | 한가하다 |
to need | 필요하다 |
to be difficult | 곤란하다 |
to yield | 양보하다 |
to overcome | 극복하다 |
to attend | 참석하다 |
to take charge of | 담당하다 |
to disappear | 사라지다 |
to run out | 떨어지다 |
to change | 달라지다 |
to appear | 나타나다 |
to be in difficult situation | 형편이 어려워지다 |
to be in danger | 위험에 빠지다 |
to cause trouble | 일을 저지르다 |
to assume (a heavy) responsibility | 어깨가 무겁다 |
unexpectedly | 뜻밖에 |
continuosly | 끊임없이 |
most of | 대부분 |
certainly | 틀림없이 |
expectation | 예상 |
unexpectedly | 예상외로 |
worry, concern | 고민 |
concern | 걱정 |
hope | 소원 |
debate | 논의 |
plan | 계획 |
to stop | 멈추다 |
to achieve | 이루다 |
to make | 만들다 |
to come, to become | 오다 |
to hang | 걸리다 |
to trouble (weigh on) one's mind | 마음에 걸리다 |
to appear, to arise | 생기다 |
diligent | 부지런하다 |
to be lazy | 게으르다 |
to be slow | 느리다 |
to be perfect | 완벽하다 |
to be relaxed | 느긋하다 |
to permit, to accept | 허락하다 |
to admit, to recognize | 인정하다 |
to ask a favor | 부탁하다 |
to ban | 금지하다 |
almost | 거의 |
meet (honorific form) | 뵙다 |
not that much | 그다지 |
just before | 아까 |
as expected | 과연 |
as much as possible | 실컷 |
laundry | 빨래 |
dry | 건조 |
play | 공연 |
starring actors | 주연 배우 |
long weekend/holiday | 연휴 |
closed the day after | 다음 날은 휴무 |
a feeling of fulfilment | 보람 |
satisfaction | 만족 |
a proud feeling | 자랑 |
happiness | 행복 |
to be plain | 평범하다 |
to be common (cannot be used with human subjects) | 흔하다 |
to be special | 특별하다 |
to be strange | 이상하다 |
(1) to touch up; to make pretty, (2) to cultivate (a plant) | 가꾸다 |
to raise (someone, a pet) | 키우다 |
to look over; to take care of | 돌보다 |
to cherish; to use sparingly | 아끼다 |
to grab | 잡다 |
opportunity; chance | 기회 |
popularity | 인기 |
the times; time (concept) | 세월 |
position, posture | 자세 |
definitely; without a doubt | 반드시 |
finnaly | 마침내 |
before one knows it | 어느새 |
maybe | 아마도 |
capability; ability | 능력 |
function | 기능 |
charm | 매력 |
interest | 관심 |
rather; considerably | 꽤 |
in the end; in conclusion | 결국 |
in vain | 괜히 |
as expected; also | 역시 |
to consider; to surmise | 헤아리다 |
to consider | 고려하다 |
to imagine | 상상하다 |
to cause to rise; to come to mind | 떠올리다 |
to prepare | 마련하다 |
to be sad; a shame | 안타깝다 |
not to matter | 상관없다 |
to be uneasy | 불안하다 |
to be worrisome | 걱정스럽다 |
to arise | 들다 |
(for an accident) to occur | 나다 |
to come out | 나오다 |
(1) to happen; to occur (for an accident, event, problem) (2) to become pregnant; (for a child) to be born (3) (for a feeling, desire) to arise | 생기다 |
(1) to seek (someone else's help) (2) to safe (a life) (3) to try to get (something needed) | 구하다 |
to wish | 바라다 |
to give one's all | 다하다 |
to save (a life) | 살리다 |
to be awkward | 어색하다 |
to be natural | 자연스럽다 |
to be unfamilliar | 낯설다 |
to be convenient | 편리하다 |
to be an amateur at; to be unskilled | 서투르다 |
to a sizeable extent | 제법 |
very | 매우 |
fill | 담다 |
to empty (something) | 비우다 |
to throw away | 버리다 |
to pile | 쌓다 |
to add | 더하다 |
to that extent; that much/well | 그다지 |
randomly; messily | 함부로 |
as much as | 무려 |
rather; conversely | 오히려 |
just in time | 마침 |
first | 먼저 |
all throughout | 내내 |
completely; everything | 전부 |
Like plucking a star from the sky (This expression describes the difficulty of attaining a goal) | 하늘의 멸 따기 |
Like striking a rock with an egg. (This idiom means "to take on a challenge one cannot handle") | 계란으로 바위 치기 |
Like urinating on a frozen foot. (This idiom expresses an attempt to solve a problem temporarily that actually has negative effects) | 언 발에 오줌 누기 |
Like looking for scorched rice-tea in a well. (This idiom expresses an impatient person's inability to wait and to make demands.) | 우물에서 숭늉 찾기 |
An innocent bystander gets hurt in a fight. (This is a proverb that means that the weak get hurt for no reason when the strong fight) | 고래 싸움에 새우등 터진다 |
Preaching to deaf ears (This proverb means that it is useless to teach a person something because he or she never understands it) | 쇠귀에 경 읽기 |
An elephant does not feel a flea bite. (This proverb means that it is useless for the weak to struggle against the strong) | 계란으로 바위 치기 |
It is an old cow's notion that she was never a calf. (This proverb means that people who had once been in trouble are now ignoring other unfortunate people) | 개구리 올챙이 적 생각 못 한다 |