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AICP Theory

Planning Theory

QuestionAnswer
What are the 4 elements of synoptic rational planning? 1,goal setting 2. id policy alternaive 3.evaluate means to end 4. implementation of preferred alternative
What is the most frequently used and discussed planning approach? Synoptic Rationality (Rational Comprehensive Approach)
What are some evaluation processes used during the rational planning? benefit cost analysis, decision tree, PERT, linear programming, oeprations research, systems analysis
Who discussed incremental planing in the article "The Science of Muddling Through"? Charles Lindbloom
What is the article "The Science of Muddling through about? Incremental Planning and the fact that legilatures and advisors are confronted w/info., demands, crises, and short term demands w/o the time, money, or expertise to resolve them
How is incremental planning defined? mixture of intuition, experience, rules of thumb, various techniques combined w/endless series of consultations to produce results
What are some examples of incremental planning? participant observation, brainstorming, Delphi technique, simulation gaming when planning means or ends are not clear
What is transactive planning? relies on experience of people's lives to examine policy issues
What does the transactive planning process rely on? interpersonal dialogue and process of mutual learning
How is a transactive plan evaluated? in terms of the plans effect on people, including their values, behavior & capacity for growth through cooperation
Who is associated with advocacy planning? Paul Davidoff
What is advocacy planning? associated w/ defending the interests of weak or poorly represented groups such as low income, minorities, environmental activists, disenfranchesed
WHat is a common criticism of advacocy planning? It presents road blocks w/o presenting alternatives
What are some direct results of advocacy planning? environmental, social, & financial impact reports to accompany large scale project proposals
Advocacy approach to planning reflects a treend away from neutral objectivity in defining social problems in favor of applying principles of social justice. True
What is radical planning? an ambiguous tradition usually associated w/ spontaneous activism guided by a an idealistic vision of personnel self-reliance
What is an example of radical planning? allowing a neighborhood committee to take over the planning functions usually founded by community development dept.
What is the result seen by radical planning? more than other methods it is immediate action with concrete results seen in the immediate future
What is the Utopian planning? propose sweeping new approaches to traditional urban problems
Who sets the goals in Utopian planning? One person sets a clearly and powerfully stated goal; typically the person is a "visionary"
What are some examples of a Utopian planner and the plan? 1.LeCorbusier's Contemporary City; Ebenezer Howard's Garden City; Daniel Burnham's White City;Frankl Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City
What is the underlying purpose of the Utopian plans? imporvement of mankinds urban experience through extensive changes in conventional methods
What types of planning are considered Utopian but are more of an ends being sought rather than a method being employed? planning programs promoting better housing, stronger neighborhoods, new towns, greenbelts,elimination of poverty, provision of new social services, & income redistribution programs
What is methodism? The planning method is clearly defined bu the ends to be achieved are unknown
What are some examples of methodism that exist in planning? zoning review, public hearings, building code appeals, subdivision reviews, annual surveys, traffic counts, GIS, annual meetings
What is beneficial about methodism? when the data is needed such as land use, zoning, traffic counts, the data is available for a plan where the end is better defined
Created by: tmneal
 

 



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