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Lesson 21-25
ttmik level 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
안 | used for negative sentences; more common. It's easier to use because you don't have to worry about the tense. It goes before a verb. |
지 않다 | used for negative sentences; formal, but not always used in formal settings. Needs to be conjugated. It's negative verb ending. |
지 않아요 | present tense |
지 않았어요 | past tense |
하다 | turns nouns into verbs when combined. |
공부 ---> study | 공부하다 to study |
생각하다 --> 생각 안 하다 | to make negative verb |
하다 --> 하지 않다 | "to do" verb with negative ending |
누구 | who |
Subject markers: 이 / 가 | emphasize the subject and shows ‘who’ did something, or ‘what’ is being described. |
Topic markers: 은 / 는 | emphasize the topic of your sentence and shows ‘what’ or ‘whom’ you are talking about. |
누구 + 가 = 누구가 --> | 누가 |
누가 | ONLY used when you are emphasizing ‘who’ as the subject of an action or state. |
Who is it? | 누구예요? |
Who did it? | 누가 했어요? |
어떻게 | How |
왜 | Why |
얼마 | How much (money) |
얼마나 | How + adjective/adverb |
어떻게 왔어요? | How did you get here? |
왜 안 왔어요? | Why didn’t you come? |
얼마예요? | How much is it? |
얼마나 자주 와요? | How often do you come? |
에서 | “from” associated more often with locations. |
부터 | “from” associated more often with time. |
까지 | “to” or “until” |
서울에서 | From Seoul |
서울부터 | starting from Seoul |
서울까지 | (From somewhere else) to Seoul |
지금까지 | Until now |