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Parks & Rec
Parks & Rec AICP
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Large Metropolitan Parks | include variety of vistas, opp for rec activities, & opp for educational activities |
Community Parks | Should be accessible to peds & bikes & may include swimming pool, ball fields, tennis courts, trails, picnic tables, & areas of natural value |
Neighborhood Parks | may include play equipment, paved areas, picnic areas, walkways, landscaping |
Pocket parks | serve very local pop. w/ green space |
Tot lots | serve neighborhood w/places for small children to play |
Neighborhood or community gardens | offer opportunities for residents of a neighborhood to grow flowers & vegetables |
Active recreation parks | places for baseball, soccer, & other games |
Passive rec parks | Feature paths for walking and places to sit |
Greenways | provide paths for walking, biking, or horseback riding as well as undisturbed, inaccessible habitat corridors |
CPTED | Crime Prevention Though Environmental Design |
Green Infrastructure | greenways or park space may provide opportunities for wildlife migration & habitat & may improve the quality of air due to action of trees; may provide buffer for surface water features & protection from flood hazards; |
What is improved by parks & open space? | improve air & water quality, biological diversity, & stormwater retention |
What are costs associated with providing space? | personnel for maintenance & policing & capital expenditures to create ball fields or trails & for equipment to maintain them |
What can be a threat caused by parks? | if it creates unaceptable amounts of noise or traffic on local streets or provides opportunities for crime |
Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux | 1822-1903 Designed Central Park in New York City in 1851 |
First National Park | Yellowstone National Park 1872 |
Charles Mulford Robinson and George Kessler | Designed Denver's PArks & Parkways Systems 1906 |
Robert Moses | 1. Influenced development of state parks & parkways in NY & Long Island 2.Drafted State Park Plan for New York, laid out NY st. park system 3.lobbied st gov't to est. State Council of Parks 1923 |
Park Standards set by National Recreation and Parks Association | Regional park - 250 acres or 5 acres for every 1,000 people served; Community park-20 acres or 2 acres for every 1,000 people served;Neighborhood Park-5 acres or 5 acres for every 1,000 |