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CT Intro Lesson 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name one of the four things that a computer does | Retrieves data |
The three basic operations performed by a computer are arithmetic operations, | |
logical comparisons, and ______________________ | Storage and Retrieval |
Which is an arithmetic operation? Equal to, addition, greater than, retrieval of a number | addition |
The first affordable personal computers became available in _____ | 1970 |
Which of the following is NOT a classification of computers. supercomputer, microcomputer, microprocessor, mainframe computer | microprocessor |
Which type of computer would be used for centralized storage? ____________ | mainframe |
Microcomputers usually are classified by the type of _______________ system that they use. | operating system |
Which of the following is NOT a type of operating system for personal computers? Adobe Abscam, Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, DOS | Adobe Abscam |
Which is usually the smallest computer | PDA |
What does PDA stand for | personal digital asisstant |
In a computer system, _______________ is the information that is entered into the computer | data |
In a computer system, _______________ is the tangible, physical equipment. | hardware |
In a computer system, _______________ is the intangible set of instructions that tells the computer what to do. | software |
Which of the following is not a type of data: text, diskettes, images, numbers | diskettes |
The transmission of text, numeric, voice or video data from one machine to another | data communication |
The media that carries or transports the message is the | Channel |
The rules that govern the orderly transfer of the data sent | protocol |
A ________________ always connects one computer to other computers and peripheral devices | network |
An __________________ is for the exclusive use of individuals within an organization and contains information only about and for that organization | intranet |
The type of comptuer that is designed to serve multiple users and process significant amounts of data; larger than a microcomputer, but smaller than a mainframe | Minicomputer |
Connects one computer to other computer and peripheral devices | network |
The tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched | hardware |
Electronic device that receives, processes, and stores data and produces a result | computer |
Large, powerful computers that are used for centralized storage, processing and managment of very large amounts of data | mainframe computers |
sometimes called a personal computer, used at home or the office by one person, can fit on top of or under a desk | microcomputer |
intangible set of instructions that tell the computer what to do | software |
Largest and fastest computers, capable of storing and processing tremendous volumes of data. | Supercomputer |