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Arriba Capítulo 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| PALABRAS NUEVAS | NEW WORDS |
| la bolsa | bag |
| la heladera | cooler |
| el hielo | ice |
| los lentes de natación | swim goggles |
| los lentes de sol | sunglasses |
| EN LA PLAYA | AT THE BEACH |
| la sombrilla | umbrella |
| la toalla | towel |
| el traje de baño | swimsuit |
| LOS PASATIEMPOS | PASTIMES |
| dar un paseo | to go out, to take a walk |
| hacer un picnic | to have a picnic |
| ir a una discoteca | to go out to a club |
| leer una novela | to read a novel |
| leer un periódico | to read a newspaper |
| nadar en el mar | to swim in the ocean |
| una piscina | a swimming pool |
| pasarlo bien | to have a good time |
| volar(ue) un papalote | to fly a kite |
| ¿Qué tiempo hace? | What's the weather like? |
| está nublado | it's cloudy |
| hace | it's |
| hace buen/mal tiempo | it's good/bad weather |
| hace (mucho) calor | it's (very) hot |
| hace (mucho) fresco | it's (very) cool |
| hace (mucho) frío | it's (very) cold |
| hace (mucha) humedad | it's (very) humid |
| hace (mucho) sol | it's (very) sunny |
| hace (mucho) viento | it's (very) windy |
| Hay | There's |
| hay (mucha) contaminación | There's (a lot of) pollution/smog |
| hay (mucha) humedad | There's (a lot of) humidity |
| hay (muchos) chubascos | There are (many) showers |
| llover(ue) | to rain |
| nevar(ie) | to snow |
| OPINIONES Y SUGERENCIAS | OPINIONS AND SUGGESTIONS |
| Es un día perfecto para… | It’s a perfect day for… |
| ¡Oye! | Listen! |
| ¿Qué tal si? | What if? |
| REACCIONES | REACTIONS |
| ¡Estupendo! | Terrific! |
| ¡Fabuloso! | Fabulous! Great! |
| ¡Fantástico! | Fantastic! |
| ¡Magnífico! | Great! Wonderful! |
| Me da igual | It's all the same to me |
| No te preocupes | Don’t worry |
| ¡Qué mala suerte! | What bad luck! |
| LOS DEPORTES | SPORTS |
| el alpinismo | mountain climbing, mountaineering |
| el atletismo | track and field |
| el básquetbol | basketball |
| el béisbol | baseball |
| el ciclismo | cycling |
| el esquí | skiing |
| el esquí acuático | water skiing |
| el fútbol (americano) | soccer (football) |
| la gimnasia deportiva | gymnastics |
| el golf | golf |
| el hockey | hockey |
| el jogging | jogging |
| la natación | swimming |
| el patinaje | skating |
| el surfing | surfing |
| el voleibol | volleyball |
| ACTIVIDADES DEPORTIVAS | SPORTING ACTIVITIES |
| montar en bicicleta | to go biking / riding |
| correr | to run |
| empatar | to tie (the score) |
| esquiar (en el agua) | to ski, to water ski |
| ganar | to win |
| hacer alpinismo | to mountain climb, to go mountaineering |
| hacer ejercicio | to exercise |
| hacer jogging | to go jogging |
| hacer gimnasia deportiva | to do gymnastics |
| jugar al básquetbol | to play basketball |
| jugar al béisbol | to play baseball |
| jugar al fútbol(americano) | to play soccer(football) |
| jugar al golf | to golf |
| jugar al hockey | to play hockey |
| jugar al voleibol | to play volleyball |
| levantar pesas | to lift weights |
| nadar | to swim |
| patinar | to skate |
| surfear | to surf |
| EL EQUIPO | TEAM, EQUIPMENT |
| el balón | (soccer, basket) ball |
| el bate | bat |
| el guante | glove |
| la pelota | baseball |
| la raqueta | racket |
| TERMINOS DEPORTIVOS | SPORTS TERMS |
| el/la aficionado/a | fan |
| el/la árbitro/a | referee |
| el/la campeón/campeona | champion/winner |
| la temporada | season |
| EXPRESIONES INDEFINIDAS Y NEGATIVAS | INDEFINITE AND NEGATIVE EXPRESSIONS |
| aunque | although, even though |
| entonces | then |
| por eso | that’s why |
| algo | something, anything |
| alguien | someone, anyone |
| algún, alguno/a(s) | any, some |
| alguna(s) vez(-ces) | sometime(s), |
| siempre | always |
| también | also, too |
| o…o… | either…or… |
| nada | nothing, not anything |
| nadie | nobody, no one |
| ningún, ninguno/a(s) | none, not any |
| ninguna vez, nunca, jamás | never |
| tampoco | neither, not either |
| ni….ni…. | neither……nor |
| VERBOS IRREGULARES DEL PRETÉRITO | IRREGULAR PRETERIT VERBS |
| ser | to be |
| ir (hint a) | to go |
| dar | to give |
| decir | to say |
| querer | to want |
| tener | to have |
| hacer | to do, make |
| estar | to be |
| poder | to be able |
| poner | to put |
| saber | to know |
| venir | to come |
| traer | to bring |
| andar | to walk |
| Fui | I was |
| Fui a | I went |
| Di | I gave |
| Dije* | I said |
| Quise | I wanted |
| Tuve | I had |
| Hice** | I did/I made |
| Estuve | I was |
| Pude | I was able |
| Puse | I put |
| Supe | I found out/knew |
| Vine | I came |
| Traje* | I brought |
| Anduve | I walked |
| PRONOMBRES DE SUJETO | SUBJECT PRONOUNS |
| Yo | I |
| tú | you |
| Ud. | your grace |
| él/ella | he/she |
| nosotros/as | we |
| vosotros/as | you all |
| Uds. | you all |
| ellos/ellas | they |
| PRONOMBRES DE OBJETO INDIRECTO | INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS |
| me | to me |
| te | to you |
| se (le) | to him/her/your grace/it |
| nos | to us |
| os | to you all |
| se(les) | to them/your graces |
| PRONOMBRES DE OBJETO DIRECTO | DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS |
| me | me |
| te | you |
| lo/la | it/him/her/your grace |
| nos | us |
| os | you all |
| los/las | them/your graces |
| preterit -ar endings | é / aste / ó / amos / asteis / aron |
| preterit -er/-ir endings | í / iste / ió / imos / isteis / ieron |
| irregular preterit endings | e / iste / o / imos / isteis / ieron |