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Geography 1
Geography Vocabulary Part 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
absolute location | the precise place where a place is located on Earth |
distortion | a change in the shape, size or position of a place when it is shown on a map |
map projection | a way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface |
relative location | where a place is located in relation to another place |
compass rose | a diagram on a map that shows directions |
cardinal directions | the four main directions; north, south, east and west |
intermediate directions | the directions on a compass rose that are located between the cardinal directions |
map legend | a box or other display on a map that explains the meaning of symbols used on a map |
map grid | a system of imaginary lines that divides up the space on a map |
global grid | a system of imaginary lines used to divide the surface of Earth on maps |
parallels of latitude | imaginary lines around Earth that run parallel to the Equator |
meridians of longitude | imaginary lines between the North and South Poles that cross the Equator at right angles |
Prime Meridian | the meridian of longitude labeled 0 degrees and passes through Greenwich, England |
climate | the pattern of weather over a long period of time |
economic activity | any action that relates to the making, buying and selling of goods and services |
landform | any natural feature of Earth's surface that has a distinct shape-there are major (mountains) and minor (hills) examples |
physical feature | any natural characteristic of Earth's surface, such as landforms and bodies of water |
climagraph | a graphic that shows average temperature and precipitation in a place over a year |