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Geography 2
Geography Vocabulary Part 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
coordinates | a set of numbers that together describes the exact location of something |
hemisphere | one half of a circular-type shape; Earth can be divided into four of these |
landmass | a very large, unbroken area of land |
revolution | one complete trip by Earth around the sun |
axis | an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through the center of Earth |
rotation | the spinning motion of Earth around its axis |
Tropic of Capricorn | the southernmost line of latitude where the sun's rays ever beat straight down |
Tropic of Cancer | the northernmost line of latitude where the sun's rays ever beat straight down |
tropical zones | the area between the Equator and the Tropic of Cancer and then between the Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, where the climate is generally hot |
Arctic Circle | the line of latitude that marks the boundary of the northern polar zone |
Antarctic Circle | the line of latitude that marks the boundary of the southern polar zone |
polar zones | the area between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole or between the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole, where the climate is generally cold |
temperate zones | the area between Earth's tropical zones and polar zones where climate is relatively mild |
International Date Line | the meridian of longitude located at 180 degrees where if crossed, the day changes |
population density | the average number of people who live in a unit of area, such as a square mile, measuring how crowded it is |
region | an area defined by one or more natural or cultural characteristics that set it apart from other areas |
thematic map | a map that shows a particular theme or topic |
vegetation | all the plants and trees in an area |
land use | the way people use the land they live on to meet their needs |