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KSPT Abbreviations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a | before |
A: | assessment |
AAA | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm |
AAFO | Articulating Ankle Foot Orthosis |
AAROM | active assistive range of motion |
Abd, ABD | abduction |
ABG | arterial blood gases |
AC | alternating current |
ACA | Anterior Cerebral Artery |
AC | acromioclavicular |
ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
AD | assistive device |
Add, ADD | adduction |
ADD | attention deficit disorder |
ADHD | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
ADL | activities of daily living |
ad lib | at discretion |
adm | admission, admitted |
AE | above elbow |
Afib | atrial fibrillation |
AFO | ankle foot orthosis |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
AIIS | anterior inferior iliac spine |
AK | above knee |
AKA | above knee amputation |
A-line | arterial line |
ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
a.m. | morning |
AMA | against medical advice |
amb | ambulate, ambulatory, ambulation |
ANS | autonomic nervous system |
ant | anterior |
A & O | alert & oriented |
AP, A/P | anterior to posterior |
approx | approximate, approximately |
appt | appointment |
ARDS | adult respiratory distress syndrome |
ARF | acute renal failure |
AROM | active range of motion |
ASA | aspirin |
ASD | arterial septal defect |
ASIA | American Spinal Injury Association |
ASIS | anterior superior iliac spine |
assist | assistant, assistance, assistive |
ATC | Athletic Trainer Certified |
ATNR | asymmetrical tonic neck refles |
AV | atrioventricular |
AVM | arteriovenous malformation |
A-V | arteriovenous |
bilat | bilateral |
bal | balance |
B & B | bowel & bladder |
BBB | bundle branch block |
BE | below elbow |
b.i.d. | twice per day |
b.i.w. | twice per week |
BK | below knee |
BM | bowel movement |
BNL | below normal limits |
BOS | base of support |
BP | blood pressure |
bpm | beats per minute |
B/S | bedside |
BS | breath sounds |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
C | centigrade |
CA | cancer, carcinoma |
CABG | coronary artery bipass graft |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
cal | calories |
CAT | computerized axial tomography |
CBC | complete blood cell (count) |
c/c | chief complaint |
CF | cystic fibrosis |
CFS | chronic fatigue syndrome |
CGA | contact guard assistance |
CHI | closed head injury |
CICU | cardiac intensive care unit |
cm | centimeter |
CNA | Certified Nursing Assistant |
CNS | central nervous systom |
c/o | complained of, complains of |
CO | cardiac output |
cont | continue(d) |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
COTA | Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant |
CP | cerebral palsy, chest pain |
CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CPT | chest physical therapy |
CRF | chronic renal failure |
C & S | culture & sensitivity |
CS | close supervision |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CSW | Certified Social Worker |
CT | computed tomography |
CV | cardiovascular |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
CXR | chest X-ray |
d | day |
D, Dep | dependent |
D/C | discharge, discontinue |
dept | department |
DDD | degenerative disc disease |
DF | dorsiflexion |
DIP | distal interphalangeal (joint) |
dist | distal |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
DME | durable medical equipment |
DNR | do not resuscitate |
DO | doctor of osteopathy |
DOB | date of birth |
DOE | dyspnea on exertion |
DTR | deep tendon reflex |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
Dx, dx | diagnosis |
ECF | extended care facility |
ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram |
ED | emergency department |
EEG | electroencephalogram |
EENT | ears, eyes, nose, throat |
EMG | electromyogram |
ENT | ear, nose, throat |
EOB | edge of bed |
equip | equipment |
ER | external rotation |
e-stim | electrical stimulation |
ETOH | ethyl alcohol |
eval | evaluation |
ex(s) | exercises |
exam | examination |
ext | external |
extn | extension |
F | fair (muscle grade) |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
FES | functional electric stimulation |
FEV | forced expiratory volume |
FHP | forward head posture |
flex | flexion |
FMH | family medical history |
FRC | functional residual capacity |
freq | frequently, frequency |
ft. | feet, foot (measurement) |
F/U | follow up |
FVC | forced vital capacity |
FWB | full weight bearing |
fx | fracture |
funct | function, functional |
G | good (muscle grade) |
gm | gram |
GB | gallbladder |
GBS | Guillain-Barre syndrome |
GCS | Glasgow Coma Scale |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
GI | gastrointestinal |
GSW | gunshot wound |
G-tube | gastrostomy tube |
GYN | gynecologist, gynecology |
hr | hour |
H & H | hematocrit and hemoglobin |
HA | headache |
Hb, Hgb | hemoglobin |
Hct | hematocrit |
HCVD | hypertensive cardiovascular disease |
HD | Huntington disease |
HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, throat |
HEP | home exercise program |
HF | heart failure |
HHA | home health aide |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus |
h/o | history of |
HOB | head of bead |
HOH | hard of hearing |
H & P | history and physical |
HR | heart rate |
ht | height |
HTN | hypertension |
Hx, hx | history |
IADL | instrumental activities of daily living |
I, Indep | independent |
ICU | intensive care unit |
IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
IM | intramuscular |
IR | internal rotation |
I & O | intake and output |
IP | inpatient |
IQ | intelligence quotient |
IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome |
IS | incentive spirometry |
IV | intravenous |
jt | joint |
KAFO | knee ankle foot orthosis |
kcal | kilocalorie |
kg | kilogram |
KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder |
L | left |
L | liter |
LBBB | left bundle branch block |
LBP | lower back pain |
LBQC | large-based quad cane |
LE | lower extremity |
lig | ligament |
LLE | left lower extremity |
LLL | left lower lobe |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
L/min | liters per minute |
LMN | lower motor neuron |
LOB | loss of balance |
LOC | loss or level of consciousness |
LOS | length of stay |
LPN | Licensed Practical Nurse |
LP | lumbar puncture |
LTC | long-term care |
LTG | long-term goal |
LTM | long-term memory |
LQ | lower quarter |
LUL | left upper lobe |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
LVH | left ventricular hypertrophy |
MA | medical assistant |
MAP | mean arterial pressure |
MCA | middle cerebral artery |
MCP | metacarpophalangeal joint |
MD | medical doctor, muscular dystrophy |
med | medial |
meds | medications |
MI | myocardial infarction |
min | minimal |
MMT | manual muscle test |
mo. | month |
mod | moderate |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
MS | multiple sclerosis |
MSW | Master of Social Work |
MVC | motor vehicle crash |
mvmt | movement |
N | normal (muscle grade) |
NBQC | narrow-based quad cane |
NCV | nerve conduction velocity |
NDT | neurodevelopmental treatment |
NG | nasogastric |
NH | nursing home |
NIDDM | non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
NKA | no known allergies |
NKDA | no known drug allergies |
noc | night, at night |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
N/T | not tested |
NWB | non-weight bearing |
O: | objective |
OA | osteoarthritis |
OB | obstetrics |
OBS | organic brain syndrome |
OCD | obsessive-compulsive disorder |
od | once daily |
OOB | out of bed |
OP | outpatient |
ORIF | open reduction internal fixation |
OTR | occupational therapist registered |
P | poor (muscle grade) |
P: | plan |
PA | physician's assistant |
PA, P/A | posterior to anterior |
PCA | posterior cerebral artery |
PCL | posterior cruciate ligament |
PCP | primary care physician |
PD | Parkinson disease |
PE | pulmonary embolism, physical exam |
peds | pediatrics |
PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light, & accomodation |
PET | positron emission tomography |
PF | plantar flexion |
PIP | proximal interphalangeal joint |
PMH | past medical history |
PNF | proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
PNS | peripheral nervous system |
p.o. | by mouth |
POC | plan of care |
POMR | problem-oriented medical record |
pos | positive |
post op | post-operative (after surgery) |
PRE | progressive resistive exercise |
pre op | pre-operative |
PRN | as often as necessary |
PROM | passive range of motion |
prox | proximal |
PSH | past surgical history |
PSIS | posterior superior iliac spine |
PT | prothrombin time |
PTT | partial thromboplastin time |
Pt., pt. | patient |
PTA | prior to admission |
PTSD | post-traumatic stress disorder |
PVD | peripheral vascular disease |
PWB | partial weight bearing |
q | every |
qt. | quart |
quads | quadriceps |
R | right |
RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
RBBB | right bundle branch block |
RBC | red blood cell (count) |
RD | registered dietician |
re: | concerning, regarding |
reps | repetitions |
resp | respiration, respiratory |
RLL | right lower lobe |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
RML | right middle lobe |
R/O | rule out |
ROM | range of motion |
ROS | review of systems |
RR | respiratory rate |
RROM | resisted range of motion |
R/T | related to |
RT | respiratory therapist/therapy |
RW | rolling walker |
Rx | prescription, treatment, intervention |
S | supervision |
SAQ | short arc quad (exercise) |
SB | sliding board |
SBA | stand-by assistance |
SBQC | small-based quad cane |
SBT | sliding board transfer |
SCI | spinal cord injury |
SC | sternoclavicular |
SCM | sternocleidomastoid |
sec | second(s) |
SI(J) | sacroiliac (joint) |
sig | significant |
SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
SLP | speech-language pathologist |
SLR | straight leg raise |
SNF | skilled nursing facility |
S/O | standing order |
SOAP | subjective, objective, assessment, plan |
SOB | shortness of breath |
SOS | step-over-step (stair climbing) |
s/p | status post |
spec | specimen |
SPT | stand pivot transfer |
staph | Staphylococcus |
stat | immediately, at once |
STG | short-term goal |
STM | short-term memory |
STNR | symmetrical tonic neck reflex |
strep | Streptococcus |
STS | sit to stand, step-to-step (stair climbing) |
sup | superior |
surg | surgical, surgery |
Sx, sx | symptoms |
T | trace (muscle grade) |
tab | tablet |
TBA | to be assessed |
TBI | traumatic brain injury |
temp | temperature |
TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator |
TFA | transfemoral amputation |
TTA | transtibial amputation |
THA | total hip arthroplasty |
ther ex | therapeutic exercise |
THI | traumatic head injury |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
t.i.d. | three times per day |
t.i.w. | three times per week |
TKA | total knee arthroplasty |
TM(J) | temperomandibular (joint) |
TNR | tonic neck reflex |
T/O | throughout |
tol | tolerate(s) |
TR | transfer |
trach | tracheostomy |
trans | transverse, transferred |
TSA | total shoulder arthroplasty |
TTWB | toe touch weight bearing |
TV | tidal volume |
Tx | treatment or traction |
UA | urine analysis |
UMN | upper motor neuron |
UQ | upper quarter |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
US | ultrasound |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
UV | ultraviolet |
VAS | visual analog scale |
VC | verbal cues, vital capacity, vocal cord |
VD | venereal disease |
v.o., VO, V/O | verbal order |
vol. | volume |
VS | vital signs |
Vtach | ventricular tachycardia |
WB | weight bearing |
WBAT | weight bearing as tolerated |
WBQC | wide-based quad cane |
w/c, W/C | wheelchair |
W/cm2 | watts per square centimeter |
WBC | white blood cell (count) |
WFL | within functional limits |
WNL | within normal limits |
WS | weight shift |
wt. | weight |
x | number of times performed |
y.o. | year old |
+1, +2, etc... | # of persons assisting |
~ | approximately |
/ | extension, extensor, per |
&, et. | and |