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IntroToBus.Chap.2

Study Guide; Vocab, and other information.

TermDefinition
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country during one year
GDP Per Capita output per person
Unemployment Rate one economic statistic of concern
Productivity the production output in relation to a unit of input, such as a worker
Personal Income refers to salaries and wages as well as investment income and government payments to individuals
Retail Sales the sales of durable and nondurable goods bought by consumers
Business Cycle this movement of the economy from one condition to another and back again
Prosperity a period in which most people who want to work are working businesses produce goods and services in record numbers, wages are good, and the rate of GDP growth increases
Recession a period in which demand begins to decrease, businesses lower production, unemployment begins to rise, and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters of the calendar year
Depression a phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures
Recovery the phase in which unemployment begins to decrease, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise again
Inflation an increase in the general level of prices
Price Index a number that compares prices in one year with prices in some earlier base year
Deflation means a decrease in the general level of prices
Capital Projects involve spending by businesses for items such as land, buildings, equipment, and new products
Stock represents ownership in a corporation
Bond represents debt for an organization
Budget Surplus occurs when a government spends less than it takes in
Budget Deficit occurs when a government may spend more than it takes in
National Debt the total amount owed by the federal government
Prime Rate the rate banks make available to their best business customers, such as large corporations.
Discount Rate the rate financial institutions are charged to borrow funds from Federal Reserve Banks.
T-bill Rate the yield on short term 13-week U.S. government debt obligations.
Treasury Bond Rate the yield on long term (20-year) U.S. government debt obligations
Mortgage Rate
Created by: cheyenneNbuker
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