click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
IntroToBus.Chap.2
Study Guide; Vocab, and other information.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country during one year |
GDP Per Capita | output per person |
Unemployment Rate | one economic statistic of concern |
Productivity | the production output in relation to a unit of input, such as a worker |
Personal Income | refers to salaries and wages as well as investment income and government payments to individuals |
Retail Sales | the sales of durable and nondurable goods bought by consumers |
Business Cycle | this movement of the economy from one condition to another and back again |
Prosperity | a period in which most people who want to work are working businesses produce goods and services in record numbers, wages are good, and the rate of GDP growth increases |
Recession | a period in which demand begins to decrease, businesses lower production, unemployment begins to rise, and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters of the calendar year |
Depression | a phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures |
Recovery | the phase in which unemployment begins to decrease, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise again |
Inflation | an increase in the general level of prices |
Price Index | a number that compares prices in one year with prices in some earlier base year |
Deflation | means a decrease in the general level of prices |
Capital Projects | involve spending by businesses for items such as land, buildings, equipment, and new products |
Stock | represents ownership in a corporation |
Bond | represents debt for an organization |
Budget Surplus | occurs when a government spends less than it takes in |
Budget Deficit | occurs when a government may spend more than it takes in |
National Debt | the total amount owed by the federal government |
Prime Rate | the rate banks make available to their best business customers, such as large corporations. |
Discount Rate | the rate financial institutions are charged to borrow funds from Federal Reserve Banks. |
T-bill Rate | the yield on short term 13-week U.S. government debt obligations. |
Treasury Bond Rate | the yield on long term (20-year) U.S. government debt obligations |
Mortgage Rate |