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European Hub Dates
Important European Events
Date | Event(s) |
---|---|
1450 | Invention of printing press (Gutenberg) => Renaissance |
1492 | Age of Discovery, Columbus lands in Americas, Inquisition |
1517 | Luther's 95 Theses => Protestant Reformation, Schmalkadic Wars |
1555 | Peace of Augsburg - German princes choose either Catholic or Lutheran |
1588 | Spanish Armada - Spain attacked England, England won under Phillip II |
1600s | Age of Absolutism |
1618-48 | 30 Years' War - Catholics vs. Protestants, France won, included all but Britain |
1648 | Treaty of Westphalia - Ended 30 and 80 Years' Wars, Catholics Lutherans and now Calvinists all equal |
1633 | Scientific Revolution - Galileo and heliocentric, Kepler and eliptical orbts, Bacon and scientific method |
1688-89 | Glorious Revolution - Deposed of James II, English Bill of Rights limited the monarchy |
1700 | War of Spanish Succession begins with death of Charles II and appointment of grandson Philip V |
1701-13 | War of Spanish Succession over Spanish throne resulting in a shift in balance of power, Reign of Frederick I of Prussia |
1740-48 | War of Austrian Succession - Prussia (Frederick II) gained Silesia |
1754/6-1763 | French and Indian Wars, Seven Years' War |
1750-1850 | Industrial Revolution |
1789 | Fall of the Bastile => French Revolution |
1815 | Battle of Waterloo => Fall of Napolean Bonaparte |
1848 | European Revolutions - all except Britain, Poland, Netherlands, and Serbia |
1871 | Unification of Italy and Germany |
1900s | 2nd Industrial Revolution - Chemicals, automobile, plane |
1914 | Assassination of Ferdinand => Start of WWI |
1917 | Russian Revolution => End of Tsar Nicholas II |
1918 | German surrender, Versailles |
1929 | Crash of stock market => Great Depression |
1939 | Hitler attacks Poland => Start of WWII, Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact |
1945 | End of WWII, Cold War Begins, Yalta |
1968 | Student upheaval, Vietnam War climax, Prague Spring (Dubcek), President Nixon |
1989-91 | Fall of Berlin Wall and Communism |