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UVI MGT301 Ch4
Robbins & Coulter 11ed- CH4- Managing Diversity
Term | Definition | Definition | Definition | Definition | Definition | Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
workforce diversity | The ways in which people in an organization are different from and similar to one another | |||||
surface-level diversity | easily perceived differences that may trigger certain stereotypes, but that do not necessarily reflect the ways people think or feel | |||||
deep-value diversity | differences in values, personality, and work preferences | |||||
race | the biological heritage (including skin color and associated traits) that people use to identify themselves | |||||
ethnicity | social traits (such as cultural background or allegiance) that are shared by a human population | |||||
bias | a tendency or preference toward a particular perspective or ideology | |||||
prejudice | a preconceived belief, opinion, or judgment toward a person or a group of people | |||||
stereotyping | judging a person based on a perception of a group to which that person belongs | |||||
discrimination | when someone acts out their prejudicial attitudes toward people who are the targets of their prejudice | |||||
glass ceiling | the invisible barrier that separates women and minorities from top management positions | |||||
mentoring | a process whereby an experienced organizational member (a mentor) provides advice and guidance to a less-experienced member (a protégé) | |||||
diversity skills training | specialized training to educate employees about the importance of a diversity and teach them skills for working in a diverse workplace | |||||
employee resource groups | groups made up of employees connected by some common dimension of diversity | |||||
3 reasons managing workplace diversity is important | people management benefits organizational performance benefits strategic benefits | organizational performance benefits | strategic benefits | |||
people management benefits | better use of employee talent increased quality problem-solving efforts ability to attract and retain diverse employees | increased quality of team problem-solving efforts | ability to attract and retain diverse employees | |||
organizational performance benefits | reduced costs enhanced-problem solving ability improved system flexibility | enhanced problem-solving ability | improved system flexibility | |||
strategic benefits | increased understanding of diverse marketplace, potential to improve sales and market share competitive advantage because of improved innovation efforts viewed as moral and ethical | potential to improve sales and market share | competitive advantage because of improved innovation efforts | viewed as moral and ethical | ||
main changes in the workplace in the US | total increase in the population the changing components of the population- race/ethnic groups/aging population | the changing components of the population- racial/ethnic groups/aging population | ||||
most important changes in global population | total world population | aging of the population | ||||
different types of diversity | age, gender, race and ethnicity, disability/abilities, religion, sexual orientation and gender identity, and other socioeconomic background, physical attractiveness, obesity, job, seniority.. | gender | race and ethnicity | disability/abilities | religion | socioeconomic background, team members from different functional areas, physical attractiveness, obesity, job seniority |
challenges managers face | personal bias and glass ceiling | |||||
workplace diversity management | top management commitment to diversity | mentoring | diversity skills training | employee resource groups | ||
1963 equal pay act | prohibits pay differences for equal work based on gender | |||||
1964 civil rights act, title vii | prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, or gender | |||||
1967 age discrimination in employment act | prohibits discrimination against employees 40 years and older | |||||
1978 pregnancy discrimination act | prohibits discrimination against women in employment decisions on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical decisions | |||||
1978 mandatory retirement act | prohibits the forced retirement of most employees | |||||
1990 americans with disabilities act | prohibits discrimination against individuals who have disabilities or chronic illnesses; also requires reasonable accommodations for these individuals | |||||
1991 civil rights act of 1991 | reaffirms and tightens prohibition of discrimination and gives individuals right to sue for punitive damages | |||||
1993 family and medical leave act | gives employees in organizations with 50 or more employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave each year for family or medical reasons | |||||
2009 Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act | changes the statue of limitations on pay discrimination to 180 days from each paycheck | |||||
types of discrimination | discriminatory policies or practices | sexual harassment | intimidation | mockery and insults | exclusion |