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Anthropology CH4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Displacement | Because our language is symbolic we can talk about people/events that aren't right in front of us |
Arbitrariness | No natural sound associated with an object-usually no correspondence from word to object |
Productivity | Limited letters can create new words Limited words can create new sentences |
Discreteness | Look at words and they only have one pronunciation-English is not discrete |
Duality | Language has two levels sound and meaning |
Phonology | Study of the sounds of a language |
Phoneme | Sound contrast that makes a difference and changes that words |
Minimal Pair test | 2 words are identical except for a sounds/group of sounds pit/bit |
Morphology | Study of meaningful sound sequences of a language and rules by which they are formed |
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis | The language one speaks, shapes and influences their world view. |
Sociolinguistics | Study of interaction between language, society, and culture |
Borrowing Terms | Putting a foreign word in your vocabulary-deja vu |
Linguistic Nationalism | Pride for your language and you resist new vocabulary |
Group Membership | Most jobs/hobbies have a certain vocabulary |
Kinesics | Study of body language |