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Music Theory
A set of terms useful in music theory and notation.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The fractional number next to your treble or bass clef is called? | Time Signature. |
The number of beats represented by a quarter note in 4/4 time. | One beat. |
Examples are major, minor, chromatic, phygrian or pentatonic. | Scales. |
The three variations of each note in a scale. | Flat, Sharp or Natural Notes. |
A sequence of eight consecutive notes. | Octave. |
A dynamic, describing a gradual increase in volume of a note or notes. | Crescendo. |
A note played in a long, drawn out manner. | Legato. |
Played quickly and sharply, with detached notes. | Staccato. |
The symbol used to signify that a piece is to be repeated once, in it's entirety, before finishing. | Da Capo. |
Music that is written and performed without a specified key. | Atonal. |
Three or four notes, played in harmony, to produce a rounded sound. | Chord. |
To hold a note beyond the written value. | Fermata. |
To switch from one key to another during a piece. | Modulate. |
A repeating phrase of music, usually at the end of a verse | Refrain. |
The speed of a composition. | Tempo. |
A piece performed vocally, without musical accompaniment. | A Cappella. |
A chord, played with each note separately, instead of simultaneously. | Arpeggio. |
A phrase that connects two different parts of a composition. | Bridge. |
Common time. | 4/4 Time, the musical "standard". Often indicated by a cut circle. |
The highest of the four vocal ranges. | Soprano. |
The lowest of the four vocal ranges. | Bass. |
The middle-low of the four vocal ranges. | Tenor. |
The upper middle of the four vocal ranges. | Alto. |
To "shake" a note by alternately increasing and decreasing volume. | Tremolo. |
To "vibrate" a note by alternately increasing and decreasing the note's pitch. | Vibrato. |