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Renaissance Music
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does Renaissance mean? | Rebirth |
Main emphasis during the Renaissance? | Mind/body/Broadened thinking. |
Arts focus during this time? | A social commentary on society issues. |
The main things that happened? | Resurgence: Interest in Greco-Roman Culture/Mythology...Fall of Constantinople...Printing Press...Christopher Columbus...Gelileo invents telescope/moon craters/jupiter's moons...Spanish Inquisition: Maintaining standards of Christian Orthodoxy |
Big People at the time | Leonardo Divinchi: Introduced Realism, which brought out emotion. ...Machiavelli: Bleieved that the ends should justify the means. Faked own death. ...Copernicus: Breakthrough with Heliocentrism(Sun center)...John Calvin...Martin Luther |
Major composers | Josquin de Prez (motet), Palestrina (Mass), Thomas Weelkes (Madrigal-Secular song for solo voices and instrument about love), John Dowlnad (Lute), Giovannie Gabrieli (Venetian School) |
What is a Polychoral Motet? | Many voices (2 or more choirs; Attn paid to instruments) |
Primary music | Vocal/ with some inst. |
Secular music is considered.... | Sacred |
How many voices? | VERY polyphonic (4-6 voices; Intro of Bass singers) |
Imitation | Main compositional device A. Canonic imitation B. Augmentation (more/add/raise) C. Diminution (less) D. Retrogression (old/backwards) |
What was the melody like? | Very scalar/diatonic, modal, avoids leaps and skips, 1 octave. Emphasis on text. No dynamics. Text painting (expresses text). |
Two main forms of Renaissance music? | Mass: 5 different elements w/in Ordinary times. Motet: Sacred piece. Text in latin and used at non-ordinary times. |