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Economics Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
economy | the careful management of producing, distributing, and consuming wealth and resources. |
economic system | system of organizing wealth and resources |
market economy | system in which resources are owned by private citizens and economic answers come from the citizens participating in the economy |
command economy | system in which the government makes the economic decisions and owns most of the property |
traditional economy | system in which decisions are made based on how things have been done in the past |
productive resources | term referring to natural resources, labor/human resources, and capital resources |
natural resources | resources that are found in the environment |
labor resources | people who work |
capital resources | goods used to make other goods or provide a service |
renewable resource | resources that can be replenished naturally |
non-renewable resources | resources that can be depleted from the environment |
goods | things or items we use that are produced |
services | a job done for someone else |
market | anwhere goods are sold or traded |
consumer | anyone who uses goods or services |
wages | an amount paid to an individual for services provided |
capitalism, free market, laissez-fair | other names for market economy |
scarcity | an adequate supply of resources (not enough) |