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Holt Chapter 4 Vocab
The World's People
Term | Definition |
---|---|
culture | the set of beliefs, values and practices that a group of people has in common |
culture trait | an activity or behavior in which people often take part |
culture region | an area in which people have many shared culture traits |
ethnic group | a group of people who share a common culture and ancestry |
cultural diversity | the state of having a variety of cultures in the same area |
cultural diffusion | the spread of culture traits from one region to another |
population | the total number of people in a given area |
population density | a measure of the number of people living in an area |
birthrate | the annual number of births per 1,000 people |
migration | the process of moving from one place to live in another |
democracy | a form of government in which the people elect leaders and rule by majority |
communism | a political system in which the government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life in a country |
market economy | a system based on private ownership, free trade and competition |
command economy | a system in which the central government makes all economic decitions |
globalization | the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through culture and trade |
popular culture | refers to culture traits that are well known and widely accepted |
interdependence | a relationship between countries in which they rely on one another for resources, goods or services |
United Nations (UN) | an organization of the worlds's countries that promotes peace and security around the globe |
humanitarian aid | assistance to people in distress |
developed countries | have strong economies and a high quality of life |
developing countries | have less productive economies and a lower quality of life |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | the value of all goods and services produced within a country in one year |
GDP per capita | the total GDP divided by the number of people in a country |