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chapter 3 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
TORT | A PRIVATE WRONG COMMITTED BY ONE PERSON AGAINS ANOTHER |
TORTFEASER | A PERSON WHO COMMITS A TORT |
INTENTIONAL TORT | ACTIONS THAT HURT, EMBARRASS, OR SCARE OTHER PEOPLE |
NEGLIGENCE | A TORT THAT RESULTS WHEN ONE PERSON CARELESSLY INJURES ANOTHER |
PROXIMATE CAUSE | WHEN THE LINK BETWEEN NEGLIGENT CONDUCT AND INJURY IS STRONG ENOUGH TO BE RECOGNIZED BY THE LAW |
CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE | A DEFENSE AGAINST NEGLIGENCE WHEN THE DEFENDANT CAN SHOW THE VICTIM DID SOMETHING TO HELP CAUSE HIS OR HER OWN INJURIES |
COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE | A DEFENSE AGAINST NEGLIGENCE WHICH IS RAISED WHEN THE CARELESSNESS OF EACH PARTY IS COMPARED TO THE CARELESSNESS OF THE OTHER PARTY |
ASSUMPTION OF RISK | A DEFENSE AGAINST NEGLIGENCE THAT IS RAISED WHEN THE PLAINTIFF KNEW OF THE RISK AND STILL TOOK THE CHANCE OF BEING INJURED |
COMPENSATE | FAIR PAYMENT FOR THE JOB PERFORMED |
CONFIDENTIAL | INTENDED TO BE KEPT A SECRET |
DISTRESS | EXTREME SORROW, OR PAIN |
REASONABLE | HAVING SOUND JUDGEMENT, FAIR, AND SESIBLE |
OBJECTIVE | NOT INFLUENCED BY PERSONAL FEELINGS OR OPINIONS IN CONSIDERING AND REPRESENTING FACTS |
FORSEEABLE | ABLE TO BE FOR SEEN OR PREDICTED |
STRICT LIABILITY | A LEGAL DOCTRINE THAT SAYS SOME ACTIVITIES ARE SO DANGEROUS THAT LIABILITY WILL ALWAYS FOLLOW ANY INJURY THAT RESULTS FROM THOSE ACTIVITIES |