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MEC-FBO1
Unit 1 - key terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
business | Any activity that seeks to provide goods and services to others for a profit |
Goods | Tangible products such as computers, food, clothing, cars and appliances. |
Services | Intangible products (that can’t be held in your hand) like education, healthcare, insurance, recreation and travel. |
Entrepreneur | A person who risks time and money to start and manage a business. |
Revenue | The total amount of money a business takes in during a given period by selling goods and services. |
Profit | The amount of money a business earns above and beyond what it spends for salaries and other expenses. |
Loss | Occurs when a business’s expenses are more than its revenues. |
Risk | The chance an entrepreneur takes of losing time and money on a business that may not prove profitable. |
Standard of Living | The amount of goods and services people can buy with the money they have. |
Quality of Life | The general well-being of a society in terms of its political freedom, natural environment, education, healthcare, safety, amount of leisure and rewards that add to personal satisfaction. |
Stakeholders | All the people who stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business and whose concerns the businesses need to address. |
Empowerment | Giving frontline workers the responsibility, authority, and freedom to respond quickly to customer requests. |
Sole Proprietorship | A business owned, and usually managed, by one person. |
Partnership | Two or more people legally agree to become co-owners of a business. |
Corporation | A legal entity with authority to act and have liability apart from its owners. |
Business environment | the surrounding factors that either help or hinder the development of businesses. |
Factors of production | the resources used to create wealth:Land(natural resources), labour, Capital(other than money), Knowledge & Entrepreneurship |
Technology | Everything from phones and copiers to computers, medical im-aging devices, personal digital assistants, and various software programs that make business processes more efficient and productive. |
EFFECTIVENESS | means producing the desired result. |
EFFICIENCY | means producing goods and services using the least amount of re-sources. |
PRODUCTIVITY | the amount of output you generate given the amount of input (such as hours worked). |
DEMOGRAPHY | The statistical study of the hu-man population in regard to its size, density, and other characteristics, such as age, race, gender, and income. |
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT | An arrangement whereby someone with a good idea for a business sells the rights to use the business name and sell a product or service to others in a given territory. |
FRANCHISOR | A company that develops a product concept and sells others the rights to make and sell the product. |
FRANCHISEE | The personl business who buys a franchise. |