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Chapter 12 Taxes
Chapter 12 Taxes Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Estate Tax | A federal tax collected on the value of a persons's property at the time of his/her death. |
Inheritance Tax | A state tax collected on the property left by a person to his/ her heir(s) in a will. |
Income Tax Federal Tax State Income Tax | Tax on wages, salaries, and self-employment earnings. |
Income Tax Return | A form on which a taxpayer reports how much money he/she unreceived from working and other sources and the exact taxes that are owed. |
Exlusion | Tax-exempt income, or income that is not subject to taxes. |
Adjusted Gross Income | Your gross income after calculating certain reductions. |
Taxable Income | Your taxable income is your adjusted gross income less any allowable tax deductions and exemptions. |
Tax Deduction | An expense that you can subtract from your adjusted gross income to figure your taxable income. |
Standard Deduction | An amount of money set by the IRS that is not taxed. |
Itemized Deduction | A specific expense, such as a medical expense, that you deduct from your adjusted gross income. |
Exemption | A deduction from adjusted gross income for the taxpayer, the spouse, and qualified dependent. |
Tax Credit | An amount of money that can be subtracted directly from the taxes you owe. |
Allowance | An adjustment to the tax withheld from your paycheck, based on your marital status and whether you have dependents. |
Extension | An extended deadline for filling and income tax return; but it does not delay you tax liability. |
Tax Audit | A detailed examination of your tax return by the IRS. |