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Med Term-Week 2
Veterinary Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
dorsal recumbancy | lying on the back |
dorsal | referring to the back |
rostral | towards the nose |
caudal | towards the tail |
cranial | towards the head |
recumbency | to lay down |
ventral or sternal | underside or belly |
proximal | nearest the midline |
distal | farthest from the midline |
medial | towards the midline |
lateral | away from the midline |
right lateral recumbancy | laying on right side(patient's right) |
sagittal plane | divides the body into unequal left and right |
midsagittal plane | divides the body into equal left and right parts |
dorsal plane | divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts |
planes | imaginary lines that divide a patient into different parts |
lingual | surface of the tooth that faces/touches the tongue |
buccal | surface of the tooth that faces/touches the cheek |
occlusal | the chewing aspects of the dental arcade that touch when the mouth is opened and closed |
labial | the surface of the tooth that touches the lips |
What is the prefix? | comes before the word, usually written as Pre- |
What are the Word parts? | Prefix, root and suffix |
What does the "root" do? | The root word give the essential meaning of the word; if the word part that follows the root does not start with a vowel, you must add a combining vowel; written as "root/o" |
What is the suffix? | at the end of the word; often indicates procedure, disease or condition of something; written as "-suffix"; -scope means instrument to examine visually |
Front paws are called? | palmar |
Back paws are called? | plantar |
Opposite of distal or up;directional | proximal |
Opposite of proximal or down;directional | distal |
M/I | male intact |
M/N | male neutered |
F/I | female intact |
F/N | female neutered(spayed) |
outside of animals legs;directional | lateral |
inside of animals legs;directional | medial |