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Minerals quiz
Mineral questions and answers
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 5 requirements to be a mineral? | 1. The Color, 2. Luster, 3. Hardness, 4. Streak, and 5. Breakage. |
What are the 8 MOST common elements on Earth? (On Sunday Ally took Iron Calcium Shoes at "Po's Magnesium store." | Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminum, Iron, Calcium, Sodium, Potassium, and Magnesium. |
What do the 2 MOST COMMON elements combine to form? | Silicates (Oxygen + Silicon SiO4 Silicon-Oxygen tetrahedron.) |
Draw and Label the Earth and its 4 layers. | Crust Mantle Outer/Liquid Core Inner/Solid Core |
Is the Inner layer of Earth Solid or Liquid? | Solid Inner Core: Made of solid Nickel and Iron. |
What are the Physical properties that we use to identify minerals? | Color, Luster, Streak and Breakage. |
Fill in the Moh's Hardness scale. | 1. Talc, 2. Gypsum, 3. Calcite, 4. Fluorite, 5. Apatite, 6. Feldspar, 7. Quartz, 8. Topaz, 9. Corundum, 10. Diamond. |
What are the 6 Crystal forms of Minerals? | Cubic, Hexagonal, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Monoclinic, and Triclinic. |
What are some common uses for minerals? | Ores, Gemstones, and Jewelry. |
What is the difference between a semi-precious and a precious stone? | Precious stones are rare and valuable. Semi-precious stones area more common and less valuable. |
Why are Pearls NOT considered minerals? What other materials fall into this category? | Because they come from living things. Pearls, Coral and Amber. |
Is the Outer Layer of Earth Solid or Liquid? | Liquid Outer Core: Made of Liquid Nickel and Iron. |
What is the Mantle made of? | Molten Liquid rock. |
What is the Crust made of? | Very thin layer of rock, made of mostly Silicon and Oxygen. |