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Colony Economics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is economy? | The science of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. |
What is production? | The making of something. |
What is distribution? | Selling of something. |
What is consumption? | Buying of something. |
What is a good? | A product of something. |
What is a service? | An act done to help someone. |
What is in the economic regions? | New England colonies, Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies. |
What are the common jobs in the colonies? | Trapping and trading furs, small farms, and making household items(making of soap, candles, yarn, and clothes). |
What are the main jobs in the New England colonies? | Fishing, timber, and making ships. |
What are the main jobs in the Middle colonies? | Staple crops(Wheat, barley, and oats, crops that are continually in demand) and Trade (Merchants). |
What are the main jobs in the Southern colonies? | Cash crops(Grown for the sole purpose of making a profit; Rice, tobacco, and indigo) |
What was the slave used for? | Forced labor for a lifetime of service for no money or benefit. |
What was an indentured servant? | Someone who agrees to work for four to seven years for exchange for their voyage to America. |
What was the usage of slavery in the New England colonies? | There were the least amount of slaves and they did agricultural labor and were craftspeople. |
Wat was the usage of slavery in the Middle colonies? | They used the second least amount of slaves and were carpenters, blacksmiths, and farmers. They worked on the staple crops. |
What was the usage of slavery in the Southern colonies? | There were the most amount of slaves and they worked on the cash crops. |
What is mercantilism? | Creating and maintaining wealth by carefully controlling trade. |
What is an import? | Goods that are brought into our country that are made in another country. |
What is an export? | Goods that made in our country and shipped to other countries. |
What is the favorable balance of trade? | When a country exports more than they import. |
What is the Navigation Acts? | A law made by Britain that stated that the colonies could only trade with Britain. |
Why were the indentured servants unwilling to take the jobs? | Because they had the same conditions as the slaves. |
Who has the Favorable Balance of Trade? | Britain. |