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Renaissance Authors
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Sir Francis Bacon | called “father of the modern essay”; founding member of Royal Society; died as a result of experiment trying to preserve chicken by freezing it in the snow |
Marlowe | playwright, spy for Elizabeth, killed (assassinated during duel over dinner bill in tavern; adapted blank verse for the stage |
Raleigh | explorer, introduced tobacco and potatoes to England and Ireland; imprisoned in Tower for treason |
Jonson | playwright; killed fellow actor in duel and almost hanged for crime; first poet laureate; wrote masques for Court; unofficial leader of Cavalier school of poets |
Lovelace | supported Charles I. Was repeatedly thrown into jail during the Puritan Commonwealth. |
Herrick | called “best of the sons of Ben” - military chaplain |
Donne | leader of the school of Metaphysical poetry; Dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral |
Marvell | Milton’s assistant; may have helped get Milton released from prison when the monarchy was restored to England |
Shakespeare | sonnets called “Shakespearean” because he perfected the form. |
Howard | the Earl of Surrey, a friend of Wyatt. most credited with the English format of the sonnet; cousin of Anne Boleyn; also imprisoned in Tower but freed |
Wyatt | introduced the Italian sonnet to England; saw his cousin Catherine Howard (fifth wife of Henry VIII) executed; also beheaded for treason |
Milton | “The Blind Poet of England” ; wrote Paradise Lost when he was blind. He was involved in the Puritan Commonwealth and was imprisoned when the monarchy was restored, Marvell helped get him free; Latin Secretary to the Puritan Commonwealth; Puritan poet |
The King James Bible | written by a council (why important piece?) |
Herbert | professor at Cambridge; ordained minister in later life; was ordered to burn is poetry by his superior for fear of endangering his soul (poetry saved by a friend) |