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World War 1 Vocab
10 definitions and words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alliance | an agreement between nations to help defend one another if attacked by an enemy |
militarism | the build up of armed forces and weapons for defensive or offensive purposes |
nationalism | extreme patriotism which causes a country to avoid cooperation or peace talks with other nations |
World War 1 Allies | France, Great Britain, Russia, Serbia, Belgium(later, the US) |
World War 1 Central Powers | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey(Ottoman Empire), Bulgaria |
Lusitania | a British passenger ship sunk by German U-boats with 100 Americans aboard in 1915 |
Zimmerman Telegram | a telegram from Germany urging Mexico to attack the US.(Using German money) The Germans promised to attack American merchant ships. When they did, we declared war on them. |
Fourteen Points | Woodrow Wilson's peace plan which called for freedom of the seas, reducing the size of armies and navies, lower trade barriers, and a new League of Nations to solve international conflicts. |
League of Nations | an international organization proposed by Woodrow Wilson which promised to protect the independence of small nations from larger, aggressive nations |
ratify | to officially give approval to, as in a treaty. Congress refused to ratify ending World War 1 because isolationism senators thought that joining the League of Nations would commit American soldiers to foreign wars |