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HCA 6th Unit 4 India
Ancient India
Question | Answer |
---|---|
avatar | a representation of a Hindu god or goddess in human or animal form |
ahimsa | the Hindu idea of non-violence |
dharma | the religious and moral duties of Hindus |
Brahman | a single spiritual power that Hindus believe lives in everything |
citadel | a fortress and public buildings in the center of a town |
caste | strict division of social classes in India |
Hinduism | one of the world's oldest living religions; originated in India |
monsoon | seasonal winds that blow moist air across India |
migrate | when a group of people moves to a new area |
reincarnation | rebirth of the soul into another living thing |
subcontinent | a large land mass that juts out from a continent |
Buddhism | ancient religion that originated in India and spread throughout Asia |
meditate | to focus the mind inward in order to find spiritual awareness or relaxation |
nirvana | the lasting peace that Buddhists seek by giving up selfish desires |
missionary | a person who spreads his or her religious beliefs to others |
Maurya Empire | Indian empire founded by Chandragupta, beginning with is kingdom in northeastern India and spreading to most of northern and central India |
convert | to change one's beliefs; in particular to change from one religion to another |
tolerance | freedom from prejudice |
Asoka | grandson of Chandragupta; built the greatest empire India had ever seen by 232 BC; helped to spread Buddhism throughout India |