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AP World Unit 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What did Confucius teach? | to be nice to people/ unequal relationships/ moral example by leaders is key |
What is Hinduism? | bunch of different subsets of the same religion |
What are Helots? | conquered people in Sparta who lived under slavelike conditions |
How does one remember the order of Greek philosophers? | SPAA- Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander |
Who were the patricians? | wealthy, dominant Romans |
What happened to Alexander's kingdom after he died? | split into three kingdoms, one for each of his generals |
What is patriarchy? | men domination over women |
In what ways do empires collapse? | corruption, larger taxes to the poor, over expansion, invaders, war,uprisings, etc |
Classical Eurasian empires? | Persia, Greece, Rome, Qin/Han, Mauryan/Gupta |
Two main Indian empires | Mauryan and Gupta |
Where did sugar originate? | New Guinea |
What is filial piety? | the honoring of one's ancestors |
Brahmins were | the priestly caste of India |
Legalism must be associated with | Han Feizi |
main aspect of Legalism? | people suck/ strict/ based on rewards and punishments |
Confucianism is associated with | Confucius |
Daoism is | ESCAPE TO THE FOREST ON A WATER BUFFALO |
Moksha is | the release from the endless cycle of death/rebirth |
Brahmin is | in the Hindu belief, the world's soul; connecting with this guy is the key |
Zoroastrianism started in | Persia |
Zoroastrianism mainly influenced | Judaism and Islam |
what is the difference between Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism? | Mahayana: become a monk or nun; not really a religion Theravada: heaven, hell ,gods; total religion |
Why did Buddhism decline in India? | monastaries focused on wealth, Islam stole Buddhists, new Mahayana Hinduism |
Am I awesome? | You are the awesomest person to ever have existed. |
You can call me Pollyanna, say I'm crazy as a loon | I believe in silver linings, and that's why I believe in you |
What religious path was becoming increasingly popular in India? | Bhakti; Vishnu (protector) and Shiva (destroyer) |
wAS jESUS RICH? | not even close |
Who was Buddha before he became enlightened? | a prince` |
What did Jesus teach? | you must be devoted to god |
What did Buddha teach? | to end suffering, must work really hard for yourself/ dont attach yoself to earthly things, you lil maggots |
how done are you with this? | I am so frecking done. |
Why did the Greeks abandon their religion? | gods are unpredictable and dumb |
What classical era traditions have changed? | slavery, monarchies, patriarchy, treatment of untouchables (thanks Ghandi) |
Who were the untouchables? | lowest "caste" in India; considered impure. do not communicate with these people |
history | yep |
:33< *ac pawses furr a moment, stroking her chin with a single, sharpened claw* | :33< *she says* yep, this sure is a load of bullcrapping |
Tell me about the Chinese dynasties. | Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Suey, Tang, Sung, meh meh |
the page still hasn't loaded entirely | much slow. very lag. wow. |
What two religions moved from their place of origin? | Buddhism and Christianity |
When Alexander took Egypt, he was | named Pharaoh |
What happened when empires fell? | the opposite of what made them grow |
Which includes? | decline of urban life, population decline, trade reduction, insecurity |
What is the Vedas? | earliest Hindu text |
What is the Upanishads? | text for new Hinduism/ Indian texts |
Atman is | the human soul (Hindu belief) |
What was the Buddha's real name? | Siddhartha Gautama |
What is the Buddhist version of moksha? | Nirvana |
why does the spellchack want to change moksha to mohawk? | the world may never know |
Bhagavad Gita | Hindu text, part of Mahabharata; says caste duties serve as path to liberation |
Zarathrusta was | the Persian guy who founded Zoroastrianism |
Thales was a Greek philosopher who | is known for questioning the fundamental law of the universe (astronomy) |
Hippocrates fathered | medicine |
Christianity grew because of | Saint Paul (converted from Judaism) |
What was the difference between early Hinduism and Buddhism? | for Buddhism, caste doesnt matter/ anyone can gain enlightenment |
Karma is the belief that | what you do now will impact your next life |
no one likes being on earth | must get to Brahman |
Judaism was heavily influenced by | Zoroastrianism |
Christianity was heavily influenced by | Judaism |
religions, man | yeah |
what is the first monotheistic religion we know of? | Zoroastrianism |
similarities between Christianity and Zoroastrianism | good god/bad god, last judgement, resurrection, final war against evil with good winning, sacred messiah |
how did Jesus die? | execution |
how did both Jesus and Buddha feel about wealth? | believed it made you a less complete person |
did these two want to start religions? | no. only to spread the truth they thought they saw |
were Jesus and Buddha originally gods in their respective religions? | no. followers eventually saw them as such |
why did all these religions crop up around the same time? | new technologies, empires, cities, more contact with others |
where did Mandate of Heaven originate? | the Zhou dynasty |
what was Confucius' book? | the Analects |
of course patriarchy | i hate patriarchy |
the rich in China saw Daoism and Confucianism as | complementary |
everyone else saw them as | opposites |
asdfghjkl;' | asdfghjkl;' |
asdfghjkl;' | qwertyuiocfghj |
zxcvbnm,a.sdfghjk | ertyuisodfghjbnm |
qwertyuiopasdfghjkl;'xcvbnm | zasexrdctfgybhunijmko |
sxdrctfvgybhunijmko,lp | dcftvgybhunijmok,l |
NO | NONONONO |
blargh | loooppopopo |
i hate flashcards | hrrmm |
>: I | no |
now just what ARE Eunuchs? | castrated court officials; very loyal to emporer |
this is boring | i know |
who began thew Chinese Civil Service Exam? | Wudi |
what is CE | Common Era |
what is BCE | Before Common Era |
who wrote Daodejing? | Laozi |
what was the main characteristics of Wudi's civil service exam? | meritocracy/ based on merits |
how did people become slaves? | POW's, reproduction, piracy, orphans |
what was slavery NOT based on? | race |
how did slaves rebel? | mass suicide, theft, sabotage, poor work, uprisings |
who led the largest rebellion until Haiti in 1790's? | Spartacus |
why was Sparta better for women than Athens? | allowed more freedoms, no public roles, revered as creators of warriors,sporting events (healthy woman, healthy baby), married men their age, head of household |
how did Athens see woman? | restricted from public life, must have guardian in court, stay home, married men much older than them, couldnt inherit land |
how did Sparta solve problem of threat from Helots? | always be ready to fight, start training boys at 7 to 30 years of age, every man was a warrior |
my back hurts | stop complaining tori |
Greco-Persian War: who won? | Greeks |