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BemidijHS Constituti
Constitution- Articles, Chapter 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
preamble | introduction |
constitution | principles and laws of a nation |
enumeration | census or population count |
impeachment | bringing charges against an official |
president pro tempore | presiding officer of Senate who serves when the vice president is absent |
indictment | charging a person with an offense |
quorum | minimum number of members that must be present to conduct sessions |
adjourn | to suspend a session |
emoluments | salaries |
bill | draft of a proposed law |
revenue | income raised by government |
resolution | legislature's formal expression of opinion |
naturalization | procedure by which a citizen of a foreign nation becomes a citizen of the United States |
tribunal | a court |
insurrection | rebellion |
appropriations | funds set aside for a specific use |
impost | tax |
duty | tax |
original jurisdiction | authority to be the first court to hear a case |
appellate jurisdiction | authority to hear cases that have been appealed in lower courts |
treason | violation of the allegiance owed by a person to his or her own country; for example, by aiding an enemy |
amendment | a change to the Constitution |
ratification | process by which an amendment is approved |
quarter | to provide living accomodations |
warrant | document that gives police particular basis to believe a person is linked to a crime |
probable cause | police must have a reasonable basis to believe a person is linked to a crime |
common law | law established by previous court decisons |
bail | money that an accused person provides to the court as a guarantee that he or she will be present for a trial |
majority | more than half |
devolve | to pass on |
abridge | to reduce |
emancipation | freedom from slavery |
president-elect | individual who is elected president but has not yet begun serving his or her term |