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Classification: SCI
Levels of SCI's
Question | Answer |
---|---|
If an individual has paraplegia what is spared and what is affected? | UE function is spared but varying degree's of lower extremity, trunk, and pelvic organ function. |
What are the functional impairments of individual with tetraplegia? | The functional impairments are in the upper extremities, lower extremities, trunk and pelvic organs. |
What is a common cause of an SCI? | Traumatic impact |
What are the different types of trauma impact? | compression, penetrating injury and hyperextension and hyperflexion forces. |
What is the common type of injury of an SCI? | It involves flexion and rotation and also transection of the spinal cord. |
What accident is common with a cervical flexion and rotation injuries? | Rear end motor vehicle accidents. |
What accident is common with cervical hyperflexion injuries? | Anterior cord syndrome. Head on collision or a blow to the back of the head. |
What accident is common with cervical hyperextension injuries? | In older adults as a result of a fall. Central cord injury. |
What accident is common with compression injuries? | Diving accidents which are a combination of compression and flexion forces. Can also be caused by osteoporosis, osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. |