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Bemidji HS-Civics

Civics Chapter 7

TermDefinition
dual court system a court system made up of both federal and state courts
jurisdiction a court's authority to hear and decide cases
exclusive jurisdiction authority of only federal courts to hear and decide cases
concurrent jurisdiction authority of both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases
original jurisdiction the authority of a court to hear cases for the first time
appellate jurisdiction the authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court
ruling an official decision by a judge or a court that settles a case and may also establish the meaning of a law
opinion a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court's decision in a case
precedent a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case
litigant one of the parties involved in a lawsuit
tenure the right to hold office once a person is confirmed
subpoena an order that requires a person to appear in court
judicial review the power of the Supreme Court to say whether any federal, state, or local law or government action goes against the Constitution
constitutional in accordance with the Constitution
nullify to cancel legally
writ of certiorari an order a higher court issues to a lower court to obtain the records of the lower court in a particular case
docket a court's calendar, showing the schedule of cases it is to hear
caseload a judge's or court's workload of cases in a period of time
brief a written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case
stare decisis the practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases
concurring opinion a statement written by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons then the others
dissenting opinion a statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion, presenting his or her own opinion
unanimous opinion a Supreme Court ruling on a case in which all justices agree on the ruling
Created by: enjoy22
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