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SAT Bootcamp [4]
Vocabulary for Week 4 of SAT Bootcamp
Word | Definition |
---|---|
alchemy | medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold |
assonance | repetition of vowel sounds in words for musical effect |
augury | prophecy, prediction of events |
bimetalism | use in currency of two metals whose value is fixed by law |
demagogue | rabble rouser, popular leader |
despondent | depressed; gloomy |
ford | to cross a body of water at a shallow place |
hypocritical | pretending to be virtuous; deceiving |
invocation | prayer, asking God's blessing |
ordain | to make someone a priest or minister; to order |
perverse | contrary, obstinate, willful |
placid | quiet, calm, unruffled |
pluck | to pull strings on musical instrument |
schizophrenic | a split or divided personality |
stymie | to block or thwart |
supplicant | one who asks humbly and earnestly |
transitory | short-lived, existing only briefly |
trying | difficult to deal with |
vindictive | spiteful, vengeful, unforgiving |
wan | sickly pale |
arduous | extremely difficult, laborious |
ascribed | attributed, assigned, alleged to belong to |
cacophony | unpleasant, harsh, discordant sound |
caulk | to make watertight |
chastise | to punish, discipline, scold |
culpable | blameworthy, deserving blame |
egregious | prominent, conspicuous for bad quality, outstanding |
explicit | clearly defined; specific; forthright in expression |
facilitate | make less difficult; to aid, assist |
feisty | excitable, easily drawn into quarrels |
formulate | to conceive, devise; to draft, plan; to express, state |
hasten | to hurry, to speed up |
impound | to seize and confine |
ingenious | inventive, clever, skilled, original |
miserly | stingy; mean |
numismatics | coin collecting |
obdurate | hard, unyielding, stubborn |
prevaricator | one who tells an untruth, liar |
remission | lessening, relaxation |
verbatim | word for word, in the exact words |
aphasia | inability to speak or use words |
cognomen | name, family name |
conjure | to evoke a spirit, cast a spell |
constraint | something that forces or compels; something which restrains or confines |
contravene | to contradict, deny, act contrary to |
dispassionate | calm; impartial; free from emotion; unbiased |
forethought | anticipation, foresight |
grasp | to perceive and understand; to hold securely |
hinterland | wilderness |
impose | to inflict, force upon |
malapropism | humorous misuse of a word |
monograph | written account on a single subject |
novitiate | state of being a beginner or novice |
quiescence | inactivity, stillness |
satiate | to satisfy |
seraphic | angelic, heavenly; pure; sublime |
somnolent | drowsy, sleepy; inducing sleep |
spectrum | radiant energies arranged in the order of their wave lengths so that when you observe all the colors of the rainbow are visible |
treatise | a systematic composition of dignity and length |
zealot | fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal; someone passionately devoted to a cause |
ascertain | to determine, discover, make certain of |
beleaguer | to harass, plague |
curt | abrupt, blunt |
deplete | reduce; exhaust |
depraved | corrupt, base, wicked |
essence | true substance, prime character |
flammable | combustible, being easily burned |
fortuitous | accidental, happening by chance or luck, fortunate |
ignoble | dishonorable, not noble in character |
infamy | reputation for bad deeds |
ingenuous | straightforward, open; naive and unsophisticated |
nominal | existing in name only, not in fact; negligible |
nondescript | lacking interesting or distinctive qualities; dull |
pittance | small portion, allowance, meager amount or wage |
staid | dignified, sober, sedate; self-restrained to the point of dullness |
stalk | to hunt, pursue |
subside | to sink, to fall, to become tranquil |
trounce | to beat severely, defeat |
tyranny | oppression; cruel government |
votaries | devoted followers, students, worshipers |
captious | tricky, faultfinding, ensnaring |
chromatic | of or pertaining to colors |
conversant | familiar with, able to talk on |
dainty | delicate, sweet |
deleterious | harmful |
euphemism | substitution of a mild or more pleasant term for a seemingly offensive or distasteful one |
judicious | sound in judgment; wise; sensible; showing good judgment |
malign | spoke evil of, defamed, slandered |
paramount | supreme, dominant, primary |
pomposity | self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt |
reserve | self-control; care in expressing oneself |
reverent | respectful |
seminal | relating to the beginning or seeds of something |
sententious | abounding in sayings and maxims, very expressive or pithy; having a moralizing tone |
sonorous | producing a full, rich sound |
sophist | person good at arguing deviously |
spasmodic | jerky, intermittent, fitful |
surly | rude and bad-tempered |
toady | flatterer, hanger-on, yes-man |
umbrage | offense, resentment |
belli, bell | war ex. antebellum, bellicose, belligerent |
cad, cas | to fall, happen ex. cascade, decadent |
cy | state of being (noun suffix) ex. accuracy, democracy, obstinacy |
ego | self ex. egocentric |
ex, e | out, out of ex. evict, evoke, excerpt, excommunicate, expel |
fall, fals | to deceive ex. infallible, falsify |
helio | sun ex. heliocentric |
inter | between, among ex. intercept, interjection, international, intersect, intervene |
ist | dealer, doer (noun suffix) ex. artist |
lig, lect | choose, gather ex. eligible, elect, select |
lig, li, ly | bind ex. oblige, religion, liaison, ally |
ped, pod | foot ex. pedestrian, tripod |
sem | seed, sow ex. seminal, disseminate |
spec, spect | to look at, see ex. perspective, spectator |
tang, tact, tag | to touch ex. tangent, tangible, contact, contagious |
tempor | time ex. contemporary, temporary |