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Music 1030 styles
Musical era styles
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Opera, oratorio development | Baroque era |
Cantata development | Baroque era |
Ostinato form development | Baroque era |
Fugue development | Baroque era |
Most important unifying feature of all Baroque music is the characteristic accompanying part | Basso continuo |
Concerto grosso | Baroque era |
suite associated with this era | Baroque |
Handel | Baroque composer |
J.S. Bach | Baroque composer |
Monteverdi | Baroque composer |
Vivaldi | Baroque composer |
recitative | homophonic style of text setting which emphasizes the natural contours of spoken language; common in Baroque era |
arias | solo songs for voice and orchestra |
overture | orchestral prelude to an opera |
libretto | text of Baroque operas |
age of concerto grosso, suite, fugue genre | Baroque era |
Ritornello principle, which alternates between solo and all instruments | common in Baroque concerto movements |
era of Rigaudon | Baroque |
polyphonic composition based on one main theme | fugue |
main theme of a fugue | subject |
Sonata | main developments in music during Baroque era |
music texture basically polyphonic | Baroque music |
music texture basically homophonic | Classical era music |
usually consists of 4 movements: fast, slow, dance-related, fast | Classical era music |
Emergence of sonata form | Classical era |
consists of 3 main sections: the exposition, the development, and recapitulation | sonata form |
widely used in the classical era either as an independent piece or as one movement of a symphony | theme and variations |
The Cricket | Josquin de prez |
Little Organ Fugue | Bach |
Marriage of Figaro | Mozart |
Symphony no. 5 | Beethoven |
Fantaisie Impromptu | Chopin |
March to the Scaffold | Berlioz |
Die Walkure | Wagner |
Rite of Spring | Stravinsky |
Hoe Down | Copland |
Cotton Tail | Ellington |
Great contribution of the classical period to orchestral music | the symphony |
Haydn | Classical era composer |
Mozart | Classical era composer |
Beethoven | Classical era composer |
used as the 3rd. movement of classical symphonies, string quartets | minuet |
emphasis on self-expression and individuality of style | Romantic era music |
Nationalism, exoticism, and program music domination | Romantic era |
one of most distinctive forms in romantic music | art song |
thematic transformation unify longer works of this period | Romantic era |
Chopin, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Berlioz, Tchaikovsky, Brahms, Verdi, Puccini, Wagner | Romantic era composers |
Associated with Debussy | impressionism |
Artistic movement which stressed intense, subjective emotion | Expressionism |
12 tone system association | Schoenberg |