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ME gov / economics

ME government / economics study guide

QuestionAnswer
the leader of a parliamentary government is called a Prime Minister
In Israel who gets to vote? every citizen he age of 18 or over
What is an Ayatollah? a Muslim (Shia) religious leader
Who chooses the leader in a parliamentary system? the Political Party with the most representatives in the legislature
What is a theocracy? a government in which god is seen as the true leader and religious serve as political leaders
What role does religion play in the Israeli government? they feel laws should be souly based on religious beliefs
Iran is considered a theocratic republic. Why? God is seen as a true leader of the government and the country's religious leader as the political leaders
Which focus country in the Middle East has a federal government? Israel
Which branch of government makes and carries out the laws in aparliamentary government? The legislator
How do people participate in a monarch government? they have little choice because you would have to as the king/queen first
What type of leader does Saudi Arabia have? king
Elections are every____years in Israel Elections are every ___unless the ruling party calls for them to be held sooner. 4
How long does a monarch rule? till he dies or gives up power
What is the Israeli parliament called? Knesset
What type government does Saudi Arabia have? Monarchy
Which focus country in the Middle East is a democracy? Israel
If you live under a confederate form of government, most of the power is with____ local government
If you live under a unitary form of government, most of the power is with the ____. central government
Which focus country in the Middle East has a unitary form of government? Saudi Arabia
What is a disadvantage of a confederation government? The central government has only as much power as the local governments are willing to give
Which focus country in the Middle East has a autocratic form of government? Saudi Arabia
Why do people have more power in a democracy than in an oligarchy form of government? In a democracy voters get to chose who make the laws
How is a president chosen in a presidential system? In a separate vote from the one that chooses the legislature
Define Shariah law Laws based on the teachings of the Quran
When laws are passed by the legislature, the president must ______. Enforce those laws
What type of power does the Head of State have under a parliamentary government? The Head of State is a ceremonial leader with little power
Who is in charge in an Oligarchy form of government? A small group of leaders
Who makes the decisions in an autocratic government? the king or leader who has absolute power
Why are oil and gas valuable natural resources? Because large deposits of oil and gas are found in most countries
Describe an entrepreneur? Creative, original thinkers who are willing to take risks to create new businesses
What is human capital? Knowledge and skill that makes it possible for workers to earn a living producing goods and services
Who makes the economic decisions in a market economy?' Individuals
Modern economies are seen as mixed economies. Why is that? Individuals and government play a role
Describe capital goods Factories, machines, and technology that people use to make other goods and important for economic growth
How has Saudi Arabia's government used its national wealth to change the country? The monarchy has used its great wealth from oil to bring irrigation, desalination, and technology to its country
What is a tariff? It is a tax on what you import
What is a quota It is a limit on how much can be imported
What is an embargo a ban with trading with other countries
Created by: bam.its.sam
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