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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Homeric epic the Iliad deals with | the war to capture Troy |
| The author of the Iliad was | Homer |
| The political structure of the ancient Greeks | usually consisted of independent, autonomous city-states |
| The Mycenaeans received early, indirect influence from the Egyptians and Phoenicians through their contact with the | Minoans |
| The best example of Minoan culture can be seen in the remains at | Knossos |
| Of the natural disasters that plagued the Minoans, the most devastating was the volcanic eruption in 1628 B.C.E. on the island of | Thera |
| The Mycenaeans adapted the Minoan written language to their own needs, and developed a syllabic script called | Linear B |
| The Minoans wrote with a script, not yet deciphered, that was known as | Linear A |
| The Greeks used the word polis to refer to | the city-state |
| The Spartans were constantly afraid of the prospect of an uprising by serfs known as | helots |
| Distinction among the ancient Spartans came from | discipline and military talent. |
| Athenian democracy was open to | all male citizens. |
| The leader who forged a compromise between Athens’s social classes by allowing the aristocrats to keep their land while also providing representation for the common classes was | Solon |
| Which of the following words was used by the Greeks to refer to generals or politicians who, although often popular, gained power by irregular means | tyrant |
| Which of the following events occurred during the time of Pericles | All these answers are correct |
| Which of the following did NOT come about because of Greek colonization | a centralized imperial state |
| The decisive naval battle of the Persian War was fought at | Salamis |
| Under whose leadership did Athens become the most sophisticated of the poleis | Pericles |
| The naval loss at Salamis was viewed by the Persian king | Xerxes |
| Who won the Peloponnesian War? | Sparta |
| In the years after the Persian War, the leader of the Delian League was | Athens |
| By 338 B.C.E., the Greeks had fallen to | Philip II |
| The most important port in the Hellenistic world was | Alexandria |
| The easternmost point of Alexander’s conquests was | Punjab |
| The largest part of Alexander’s conquests, essentially the former Achaemenid empire, was taken over by | Seleucus |
| Which of the following people wrote that Alexander the Great possessed, “great personal beauty, invincible power of endurance, and a keen intellect | Arrian |
| Of all the Hellenistic empires, Greek influence was greatest in | the Seleucid realm |
| The wealthiest of the Hellenistic empires was the ________ empire | Ptolemaic |
| Ai Khanum was | a Hellenistic colony in Bactria |
| In which polis did women have the most freedom | Sparta |
| Sappho was | the most influential female Greek poet |
| Which of the following statements is true about women in the Greek world | Their roles were limited in a strictly patriarchal society |
| Socrates believed that it was most important to understand | . human nature |
| Which of the following did Socrates believe was more important than wealth or fame | honor |
| Who said, “The unexamined life is not worth living | Socrates |
| The concept of Forms or Ideas is associated with | Plato |
| In Republic, Plato proposed that the true rulers of society should be | philosopher kings |
| Which Greek god was the grandson of the earth and sky gods | Zeus |
| Aristotle | believed that philosophers could rely on their senses |
| Later Christian scholastic philosophers referred to this man as “the master of those who know | Aristotle |
| Women were the chief devotees of the Greek god of wine, who was named | Dionysus |
| The author of The Bacchae was | Euripides |
| Which of the Hellenistic philosophical schools viewed pleasure as the greatest good | Epicureans |
| Which of the Hellenistic philosophical schools considered all human beings to be members of a single, universal family | Stoics |