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Banking

TermDefinition
Commercial Bank A business that provides financial services to personal and business customers.
DIRT Deposit Interest Retention Tax
Advantages of saving Money is safe, convenient to withdraw, earn interest.
Current account Useful for customers who want to pay bills on regular basis
Deposit Account Savings Account
What's needed when opening an account? ID and proof of address,
ATM Automated Teller Machine
Bartering Swapping goods and services
How many countries in the Eurozone 17
ECB European Central Bank
Cheque written instruction to a bank to pay money to another person from your account.
Drawer Person who writes the cheque
Payee The person we want to pay the money to.
Drawee The bank where we have our account.
Dishonoured cheque Bank will not cash cheque if there is not enough money in the account.
R/D Refer to drawer
Endorsing a cheque This is when the payee signs the back of the cheque.
Crossing a cheque Makes the cheque safer. Only the payee can cash it when crossed.
Postdated cheque Date is for the future and it can't be cashed till then.
Stale Cheque Cheque is more than six months old.
Blank Cheque Relevant information is missing and the bank won't accept the cheque.
Laser Card. Debit Card.
Direct Debit This is when you allow a person or organisation to withdraw a variable amount of money from your account on a regular basis.
Standing Order This is where you tell your bank to pay a fixed amount of money from your bank account to another person or organisation on a fixed basis.
Credit Transfer A way of paying bills by transferring money from your bank account directly into another bank account.
Paypath A system that allows an employer to transfer wages into their employees' accounts each week or month.
Savings Part of our income we don't spend.
Investing Using our money to earn a greater return than is possible from an ordinary savings account.
Building Society Financial institution that specialises in mortgages as well as providing a wide range of banking services.
Credit Union An organisation where people save regularly and lend money to each other at low rates.
Deposit Interest Retention Tax DIRT - a tax on the interest earned on your savings.
Factors to consider before borrowing Is item needed, could you wait, could you raise the money yourself, can you afford the loan?
Where to borrow Commercial Banks, Building Societies, Credit Union
Interest on loans The price or cost of the loan.
Types of loans overdraft, term loan, long term loan, credit union loan, money lenders,
Overdraft This allows you to take out more money than you have in your account, amount is limited, repaid within a year.
Term loan Medium term loan - five years
Long term loan More than five years, example a mortgage, used for very expensive items eg, house.
Credit Union Loan Members of a credit union who have been regular savers may apply for a loan. Low interest rate.
Rights of the Borrower Know the APR, the total cost, number of instalments needed, amount of each instalment, have the right to cancel the loan within 14 days of signing agreement.
Responsibilities of the Borrower Meet repayments, repay loan fully in agreed time, be truthful, use the money for the purpose intended.
Security Something of value given by the borrower to the lender in exchange for the loan.
Guarantor Person who agrees to repay a loan for another person if they are unable to meet repayments.
Created by: Lorraine McGrath
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