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Banking
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Commercial Bank | A business that provides financial services to personal and business customers. |
DIRT | Deposit Interest Retention Tax |
Advantages of saving | Money is safe, convenient to withdraw, earn interest. |
Current account | Useful for customers who want to pay bills on regular basis |
Deposit Account | Savings Account |
What's needed when opening an account? | ID and proof of address, |
ATM | Automated Teller Machine |
Bartering | Swapping goods and services |
How many countries in the Eurozone | 17 |
ECB | European Central Bank |
Cheque | written instruction to a bank to pay money to another person from your account. |
Drawer | Person who writes the cheque |
Payee | The person we want to pay the money to. |
Drawee | The bank where we have our account. |
Dishonoured cheque | Bank will not cash cheque if there is not enough money in the account. |
R/D | Refer to drawer |
Endorsing a cheque | This is when the payee signs the back of the cheque. |
Crossing a cheque | Makes the cheque safer. Only the payee can cash it when crossed. |
Postdated cheque | Date is for the future and it can't be cashed till then. |
Stale Cheque | Cheque is more than six months old. |
Blank Cheque | Relevant information is missing and the bank won't accept the cheque. |
Laser Card. | Debit Card. |
Direct Debit | This is when you allow a person or organisation to withdraw a variable amount of money from your account on a regular basis. |
Standing Order | This is where you tell your bank to pay a fixed amount of money from your bank account to another person or organisation on a fixed basis. |
Credit Transfer | A way of paying bills by transferring money from your bank account directly into another bank account. |
Paypath | A system that allows an employer to transfer wages into their employees' accounts each week or month. |
Savings | Part of our income we don't spend. |
Investing | Using our money to earn a greater return than is possible from an ordinary savings account. |
Building Society | Financial institution that specialises in mortgages as well as providing a wide range of banking services. |
Credit Union | An organisation where people save regularly and lend money to each other at low rates. |
Deposit Interest Retention Tax | DIRT - a tax on the interest earned on your savings. |
Factors to consider before borrowing | Is item needed, could you wait, could you raise the money yourself, can you afford the loan? |
Where to borrow | Commercial Banks, Building Societies, Credit Union |
Interest on loans | The price or cost of the loan. |
Types of loans | overdraft, term loan, long term loan, credit union loan, money lenders, |
Overdraft | This allows you to take out more money than you have in your account, amount is limited, repaid within a year. |
Term loan | Medium term loan - five years |
Long term loan | More than five years, example a mortgage, used for very expensive items eg, house. |
Credit Union Loan | Members of a credit union who have been regular savers may apply for a loan. Low interest rate. |
Rights of the Borrower | Know the APR, the total cost, number of instalments needed, amount of each instalment, have the right to cancel the loan within 14 days of signing agreement. |
Responsibilities of the Borrower | Meet repayments, repay loan fully in agreed time, be truthful, use the money for the purpose intended. |
Security | Something of value given by the borrower to the lender in exchange for the loan. |
Guarantor | Person who agrees to repay a loan for another person if they are unable to meet repayments. |