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Chapter 3
Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
property | anything of value a person owns and therefore controls |
financial claim | a legal right to an item |
credit | an agreement to pay for a purchase a a later time; an entry on the right side of an account |
creditor | a business or person to whom money is owed |
assets | property or items of value owned by a business |
equities | total financial claims to the assets of a business |
owner's equity | owner's claim to the assets of the business |
liabilities | creditor's claims to the assets of the business |
accounting equation | ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER'S EQUITIES |
business transaction | an economic event that causes a change in assets, liabilities, or owner's equity. |
account | subdivision under assets, liabilities, or owner's equity that summarizes the changes and shows the balance for a specific item |
Accounts Receivable | total amount owed to a business |
Accounts Payable | amount owed to the creditors of a business |
investment | money or other property paid out in order to produce a profit |
on account | the purchase of an item on credit |
revenue | income earned from the sale of goods or services |
expense | cost of products of services used to operate a business |
withdrawal | the removal of cash or another asset from the business by the owner for personal use |