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Asia Study Guide

QuestionAnswer
Why did China trade by sea instead of by land? the geography made travel by land difficult
What mountain range borders southern China? Himalayas
What nations did China trade with? Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, and India
What nation bordered China to the north? Mongolia
What river provided water for rice farming in southern China? Chang river
When a dynasty is believed to be chosen by heaven to rule? Mandate of Heaven
Dynasty that fell because of corruption, food shortages, and nomadic invasions for 361 years? Han dynasty
Chinese belief system based on morality, order, and mutual respect in relationships? Confucianism
Belief system Chinese adopted to deal with suffering during China's period of chaos? Buddism
Where did Buddhism originally come from? India
What Chinese belief system blended with Confucianism because in order to be moral you had to live in harmony with nature? Daoism
How did Wendi of the Sui dynasty reunify China again? old traditions, religion freedom, and public work projects
How did Tang unify China even more? increased roads and canals
The repeating cycle of one dynasty after another gaining and losing the Mandate of Heaven? Dynastic Cycle
The 3 types of people who were chosen to work in the Dynasties' bureaucracy? scholars, foreigners, aristocrats
Wealthy people? aristocrats
Educated people? scholars
People from different countries? foreigners
Organized government with different departments? bureaucracy
Scholars who passed the state exams? scholar officials
Test taken to getting into the Chinese government? civil service exams
Chinese philosopher whose teaching became the basis for China's government? Confucias
Dynasty that let people from all social classes who passed the test to be in the government? Ming dynasty
3 agricultural changes that led to prosperity? fast growing rice, terrence farming, and rice paddies
3 reasons trade developed? rivers canals, and roads developed
Term that means development of a city? urbanization
What caused cities to develop in China? trade
Why was paper money developed? copper resources = small, trees = thousands
3 Chinese advancements during the Tang and Song dynasties? fireworks = rockets, compass = safe travel, seismograph = early earthquake warning systems
Original founder of the Mongol Empire? Ghengis Khan
How big was the Mongol Empire? China to Southwest Asia
Who was a later Mongol leader of China? Kublai Khan
How did Kublai Khan improve China? protected trade and improved canals/highways
Who was the famous European explorer who met Kublai Khan? Marco Polo
Describe Mongol fighting tactics? soldiers on horse back an arrow surprise attacks
What effect did the Mongol Empire have on trade? opened trade between Europe and China
What dynasty overthrew the Mongols after Kublai Khan died? Ming dynasty
Who started the Ming dynasty? Hong Wu
Which Ming emperor built the Forbidden City? Yongle
Why were Beijing's royal buildings and palaces called the Forbidden City? commoners and foreigners weren't allowed inside
Admiral who sailed China's fleet to Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and Africa? Zheng He
Why did Zheng He travel for China? to establish trade, gain, respect from other regions, and get tributes
What was built to protect Beijing from invaders? the Great Wall of China
What led to the decline and fall of the Ming dynasty? weak rulers, high taxes, and poor harvests
Created by: jklilly08648
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