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Chapter 12
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Weather | Short term variations in atmospheric phenomena that interact and affect the environment and life on Earth. |
Climate | Is the long term of variations in weather for a particular area. |
Air mass | Is a large volume of air that has the same characteristic's, such as humidity and temperature. |
Source Region | The area over which the air mass forms. |
Coriolis Effect | Results in fluids and objects moving in an apparent curved path rather than a straight line. |
Polar Easterlies | Begin as dense polar air that sinks. |
Prevailing westerlies | The wind systems on Earth located between 30 N and 60 N. |
Trade winds | Culation belts of known wind. |
Jet Stream | A narrow band of fast wind. |
Front | A narrow region between two air masses of different densities. |
Thermometer | Measures temperature. |
Barometer | Measures pressure. |
Anemometer | Measures wind speed. |
Hygrometer | Measures humidity. |
Radiosonde | Instrument used for gathering upper atmospheric data. |
Doppler effect | Is the change in pitch or frequency that occurs due to the relative motion of a wave, such as sound or light. |
Station Model | Is a record of weather data for a particular site at a particular time. |
Isobars | Lines of equal temperature. |
Isotherms | Line of equal elevation. |
digital forecast | Created by applying physical principles and mathematics to atmospheric variable and then making a prediction. |
Analog forecast | Comparison of current weather patterns to similar weather patterns. |