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Biology Chap 3
Stack #147328
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an isomer? | If 2 structures have identical molecular formula but different structures (the same bonds but switched around) & thus a diff structure & characteristics, what is this called? |
| What elements do organic molecules contain? | Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen are found in what type of molecules? |
| What are the 4 major types of molecules and macromolecules? | Why are lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, & nucleic acid so important? |
| What are carbohydrates made out of? | What complex molecule does carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen make up? |
| What are monosaccharides called? | What is another term for simple or one sugar? |
| How are disaccharides formed? | What happens when you take 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen atom out of 2 monosaccharides? |
| What does saturated mean in fatty acids? | If all the carbons in a fatty acid are linked by a single covalent bond, what is this called? |
| What breaks apart a dissacharide? | What does hydrolysis do to a dissacharide? |
| What does unsaturated mean & what does it apply to? | When a fatty acid contains one or more double bonds, what is this called? |
| What makes up a phospholipid? | What is Glycerol an example of if it contains 2 lipids and a phosphate group? |
| Proteins are formed by the joining of what? | The joining of amino acids create what? |
| What are hydrocarbons? what happens to them in water? | What molecules that are prodominantly hydrogen-carbon bonds that are poorly soluible in water called? |
| Why are carbon-carbon bonds so stable? | This atom, although small, tends to create short, thus strong, bonds with itself. |
| What are functional groups? | What are groups of atoms with special chemical features that are functionally important and each type exhibits that same properties in all molecules that it occurs in? |
| What is a monomer? | What are the smaller molecules that made up macromolecules called? |
| What is the molecular formula for glucose? If it ends in -ose, what is it? | C6(H12)O6 is what kind of sugar? |
| What is glucose used to create in the cell? | ATP is created by what? |
| Are sugars carbohydrates? | Sugars are consisted small what? |
| What is a fatty acid? | What is a chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms with a carboxyl group at the end? |
| What is a polysaccharide? | When many monosaccharides are linked to form long polymoners, this is called ----. |
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