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Chapter 18-20
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Domestication | People living on the steppes of present-day southern Russia and Ukraine first trained and bred horses for use by humans |
Communism | system in which the government controlled almost all aspects of political and economic life |
Eurasioa | Europe and Asia should be viewed as a large single continent |
Inland sea | sea that is almost completely surrounded by land |
Tundra | treeless plain in arctic areas where short grasses and mosses grow |
Taiga | Coniferous forests |
Steppe | Expansive grasslands |
Multiethnic | containing many ethnic groups |
Ethnic group | composed of people who share such performs a traditional dance |
Acid rain | form of pollution in which toxic chemicals in the air come back to the earth as rain |
Infant mortality | the number of children per 1000 live births who die within the first year |
Maternal mortality | number of women who die due to pregnancy and child birth complications |
Life expectancy | number of years an individual is expected to live |
National Identity | sense of what characteristics make them a nation |
Ghetto | area of a city where a minority is forced to live |
Holocaust | Destruction of human life |
Velvet revolution | revolution without bloodshed |
Privatization | many parts of the Czech economy began in the 1990s |
Collective farms | workers were paid by the government and they shared the profits from their products |
Balkanize | break up into small mutually hostile political units |
Entrepreneures | go getter in individuals who start and build business |
Multiplier effect | eleven new jobs have been added to Romanians economy for each job that the soft drink company created |
Annex | formally added |
Diversify | increase the variety of their industries |
Chernozen | Black earth |
Permafrost | layer of permanently frozen soil |
Soil | is the thin layer of loose material |
Organic matter | derived from living plants and animal and their remains |
Humus | formed from decaying vegetation and animals |
Regolith | weathered rock |
Soil horizon | appear beneath a thin layer or humus |
Soil creep | soil moves gradually and constantly downhill |
Loam | a mixture of clay, silt, and sand |
Czar | A series of monarchs |
Abdicate | Gave up his crown |
Soviet | governing council |
Command economy | one in which a central authority decides whats good |
Glasnost | openness |
Perestroika | economic restructuring |