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NPTE Neuro 1
Blood Brain Supply and Impairments
Impairment | Blood Supply |
---|---|
Contralateral LE motor and sensory involvement | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Loss of bowel and bladder control | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Loss of behavioral inhibition | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Significant mental changes | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Neglect | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Aphasia | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Apraxia and agraphia | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Perseveration | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Akinetic mutism with significant bilateral involvement | Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) |
Most common site of a CVA | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Wernicke's aphasia | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Homonymous hemianopsia | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Apraxia | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Flat affect | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Contralateral weakness and sensory loss of face and UE involvement with lesser involvement in the lower extremity | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Impaired spatial relations | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Impaired body schema | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Anosognosia | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Contralateral pain and temperature sensory loss | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Contralateral hemiplegia, mild hemiparesis | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Ataxia, athetosis or choreiform movement | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Impaired quality of movement | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Thalamic pain syndrome | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Anomia | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Prosopagnosia | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Hemiballismus | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Visual agnosia | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Homonymous hemianopsia | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Memory impairment | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Alexia, dyslexia | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Cortical blindness from bilateral involvement | Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) |
Loss of conciousness | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Hemiplegia or tetraplegia | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Comotose or vegetative state | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Inability to speak | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Locked-In Syndrome | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Vertigo | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Nystagmus | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Dysphagia | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Dysarthria | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Syncope | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Ataxia | Vertebral-basilar artery |
Broca's aphasia | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Global aphasia | Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) |
Incontinence | Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) |
Wallenberg Syndrome | Vertebral-basilar artery |