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Amendments
1-27
Amendment | Definition |
---|---|
1st | freedom of religion, the press, speech, and to peacefully assemble |
2nd | right to bear arms |
3rd | Quartering Act - no quartering soldiers without consent |
4th | no search on personal without reason/warrant |
5th | no self-incrimination, no double jeopardy (no punishment or trial after verdict), land can be taken for public use for a fair price |
6th | right to impartial jury by your peers & right to speedy and public trial |
7th | right to trial by jury when suing someone above $20 |
8th | no cruel and unusual punishments |
9th | more rights than stated in the Constitution |
10th | states can decide certain laws; state pwr if Const doesn't delegate it to the US govt |
11th | state can't be sued by citizens of another state or foreigner |
12th | separate ballots for Pres & VP in Electoral College; if no candidate for Pres receives maj House vote (1 per state) |
13th | outlawed slavery |
14th | Defines US citizenship; guarantees all citizens "equal protection of the law" - due process; blacks and freed slaves are citizens |
15th | African American men right to vote - no restrictions on voting based on race |
16th | income tax |
17th | senators elected by the people |
18th | prohibited alcohol |
19th | women can vote |
20th | Pres inauguration changed to Jan; if Pres-elect dies before sworn in, VP-elect becomes press |
21st | repeals 18th |
22nd | Pres can only serve 2 terms |
23rd | DC can vote for Pres |
24th | no poll taxes |
25th | VP becomes Pres if something happens to him; established succession |
26th | 18 yr old can vote |
27th | if Cong gives itself a raise, it doesn't go into effect until the next term |