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Dvlpt of Asia Test
Development of Asia Test Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nationalism | love for one’s country; often leads to independence movements |
Colonialism | when one country takes over another country |
Civil disobedience | a nonviolent way to protest government laws |
Red Guards | teenaged enforcers of the Cultural Revolution |
Great Leap Forward | Mao’s attempt to make China more competitive with western industry and agricultural production; massive failure |
Cultural Revolution | Mao’s attempt to revitalize communism in China by using the Red Guards to eliminate anyone that opposed communism; time of great chaos |
Domino Theory | the theory that if one country fell to communism, other countries nearby would also fall to communism |
Communism | government in which the government provides jobs, heath care, and housing; everyone is equal |
DMZ | the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea; along the 38th parallel |
Mohandas Gandhi | nonviolent leader of Indian Independence movement |
Ho Chi Minh | leader of Vietnam’s independence movement; leader of communists in Vietnam |
Douglas MacArthur | US General in charge of rebuilding Japan after WWII |
Mao Zedong | leader who brought communism to China |
Which country colonized India? | Great Britain |
How did Gandhi lead the independence movement in India? Be able to list at least three specific examples of Gandhi’s protests. | Nonviolent protests (civil disobedience); Salt March, boycotts, made own clothing, fasting |
Why was India partitioned following independence? | Religious conflict between Hindus and Muslims |
Which country colonized Vietnam? | France |
Which modern-day countries were part of French Indochina? | Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam |
On which 2 Japanese cities did the US drop atomic bombs during WWII? | Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
What were some of the changes that were included in Japan’s new constitution? | Citizens could vote; Japan had to have a small army; Japan could not start another war; emperor lost his power |
What type of government does Japan have now? | Constitutional monarchy |
What were students protesting for at Tiananmen Square in 1989? How did the government respond? | Students wanted democracy in China; the government sent soldiers and tanks to arrest/kill the protestors |
What happened in China after WWII? | Civil War between nationalists and communists (communists won) |
Why did the Korean War begin? How did it end? | North Korea invaded South Korea; ceasefire ended the fighting, but a treaty was never signed; North and South Korea remain divided |
Why did the Vietnam War begin? How did it end? | North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam; Vietnam was reunited under communist rule |
How was the United States involved in rebuilding Japan after WWII? Be able to list at least 4 examples. | Citizens could vote; Japan had to have a small army; Japan could not start another war; emperor lost his power; the Us helped rebuild roads and infrastructure |