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AP EURO CH 23 and 24
European Supremacy + Modern Thought
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what did Freud learn from patients with disorders | they were affected by bad childhood experiences |
how did freud question the idea of childhood innocence | said infants had sexual drive |
what did freud write in interpretation of dreams | that dreams must be rational + come from conscious desires |
3 entities that struggle in an area of ones mind according to freud | id (irrational instincts), supergo (society's expectations), ego (mediates between 2) |
by 1900 how did political scientists and sociologists view change? | painted politics as irrational |
what are 3 things that weber believed? | pro rationalism, beauracracy is basic feature of modern life, pro religion, rational character of capitalism from Protestantism |
in late 19th century, race emerged as | explanation for history of group of people |
what was the most powerful ideology of the 20th century? | aggressive, racists nationalism |
3 things about overall experience of jews from 1850 to 1880 | improvement and little prejudice towards them, active in politics, intermarriage allowed |
most jews were part of the ___ party because | liberal, supported equal rights |
when did their newfound security begin to erode and why | 1880s and 90s because anti semtism in germany + france |
what is the zionist movement and why did it arise? | movement to form separate jewish state led by Herzel, happened because anti semitism + to form a liberal social state outside europe |
who did herzel appeal to | poor jews in eatern europe/western slums |
how did ideas on biology and non rationalt hough affect women | led to sustain stereotypes views of women |
what did middle class women begin to do about their status? | challange standard of sexual morality + male dominated society |
what was the contagious disease acts? what was the purpose? how did middle class women react to it | iany woman suspected of being a prostitute could be subject to a medical exam for stds, purpose is to protect men from infection, angered by and said it treated women as inferior |
how did darwins ideas question bible/desim | removed idea of purpose form nature + god/s design of universe |
what did he write in descent of man | human nature developed naturalistically in response to survival whiich hurt pride of western europeans |
herbert spencer's ideas | adovicated evolutionary ethics, society progresses through competition, social darwinism, individualism |
thomas henry huxley's ideas | defended darwin, evolution showed how human should not behave |
what did friedrich strauss write in life of jesus | questioned whetheer there is any historical evidence about jesus |
what caused men and women to lose more faith in bible than any other cause | quetioning of historical validity of bible |