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CCMS World Religions
5 Major World Religions - Mrs. Hawthorne's Social Studies Class
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prophet | a messenger sent by God to share God's word with people |
Monotheism | the belief in only one God |
Tribe | a group of people who share a family member in the past |
Exodus | the journey of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt |
Covenant | an agreement with God |
Torah | the laws that Moses received from God on Mount Sinai; later they became a part of the Hebrew Bible |
Commandment | a rule that God wanted the Israelites to follow |
Parables | short stories that teach a lesson about good, or honorable, behavior |
Resurrection | coming back to life from the dead |
Apostle | Christian leader chosen by Jesus to spread his message |
Salvation | the act of being saved from the effects of wrongdoing, or sin |
Hierarchy | an organization with different levels of authority |
Clergy | church officials |
Laity | regular church members |
Doctrine | official church teaching |
Gospel | an account of the life and teaching of Jesus, written by the apostles |
Pope | the title for the bishop of Rome, who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church |
Quran | the holy book of Islam |
shari’a | Islamic code of law |
minaret | a tower of a mosque from which a person calls Muslims to prayer |
Hinduism | major religion that developed in ancient India; main belief |
Brahman | the universal spirit worshiped by Hindus |
Reincarnation | the idea that the soul is reborn into many different lives |
Dharma | a person's personal duty, based on the individual's place in society |
Karma | a good or bad force created by a person's actions; it determines whether a person's soul will be reborn into a higher or lower form of life |
Buddhism | religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama; main belief |
Reincarnation | the idea that the soul is reborn into many different lives |
Nirvana | a state of perfect happiness that is achieved after giving up all desires |
Meditate | to engage in thought or contemplation; reflect. |